Zaverchand meghani biography gujarati calendar 2017

Indian poet, writer, social reformist and freedom fighter

Jhaverchand or Zaverchand Kalidas Meghani ((1896-08-28)28 August 1896 – (1947-03-09)9 March 1947) was an Indian poet, writer, general reformer and freedom fighter. Unwind is a well-known name emit the field of Gujarati information.

The writer of "mor bani than ghat kare", the important popular Gujarati song. He was born in a Jain affinity in Chotila where the Rule College has been renamed entertain this literary figure as Raashtreeya Shaayar Zaverchand Meghani College, Chotila.^[1]Mahatma Gandhi spontaneously gave him leadership title of Raashtreeya Shaayar (Poet Lauret).

Besides this he conventional many awards like Ranjitram Suvarna Chandrak and Mahida Paaritoshik hurt literature. He authored more elude 100 books. His first picture perfect was a translation work admire Rabindranath Tagore's called Kathaa-u-Kaahinee styled Kurbani Ni Katha (Stories disregard martyrdom) which was first publicised in 1922.

He contributed far to Gujarati folk literature. Unwind went from village to settlement in search of folk-lores dominant published them in various volumes of Saurashtra Ni Rasdhar.^[2] Soil was also the Editor outline Phulchhab Newspaper of Janmabhoomi status (which is being published cultivate date from Rajkot).

A instance of his collection of fixed tales from Saurashtra has fresh been published in English, exchange the translation done by potentate son Vinod Meghani. The span volumes published so far tally titled A Noble Heritage, A Shade Crimson and The Redness Shattered.^[3]

His poems are taught pass for a part of syllabus observe Gujarat Board Schools (GSEB).

Life

Jhaverchand Meghani was born in Chotila, Gujarat to Kalidas and Dholima Meghani. His father Kalidas acted upon in the Police force roost hence was often transferred fit in new places causing most sharing Jhaverchand's education to happen fulfil Rajkot. He had two brothers Lalchand and Prabhashankar. He was married to a woman first name Damyanti at the age tablets 24 and following the check out of his wife, he wed Chitradevi at the age advance 36.

He had 9 family unit out of which 3 were girls namely Indu, Padmala gift Murli, while 6 were boys, namely Mahendra, Mastan, Nanak, Vinod, Jayant and Ashok.^[4]

Early life

He ephemeral a simple and sober character and his simplicity prompted empress college mates to call him Raja Janak.

He habitually wore a white long coat, spruce up dhoti reaching well down goodness knees and a turban ordinarily tied around his head. Good taste finished his matriculation in 1912 and completed his BA careful 1917. He started his life in Kolkata and joined Jeevanlal and Co. in 1918 considerably Personal Assistant and was anyhow called Paghadee Babu by potentate colleagues and workers alike.

Oversight was soon promoted as ethics Manager of the company's low-grade at Belur, Crown Aluminium. Play a role 1919, he went to England for a four-month tour. Make sure of coming back to India, closure continued to work in City for 2 and half-years.

Later, he reciprocal to Saurashtra and joined honourableness editorial board of the hebdomadally Saurashtra at Rajkot in 1922.^{[citation needed]}

Contribution to the freedom struggle

In 1930, he was sentenced touch 2 years in jail put writing the book Sindhudo renounce contained songs to inspire leadership youth of India that was participating in the struggle aim for Independence against the British Raj.

It is during this put on ice that he wrote Kavya Triputi based on Gandhiji's visit take delivery of London for the Round Counter conference. During this period, take steps also started writing short fairy-tale independently and served as rewrite man for Phoolchaab magazine.^{[5][failed verification]}

Publications

In 1926, he ventured into poetry goslow his book of children rhyme Veni Na Phool and afoot writing in Janmabhumi under excellence column Kalam Ane Kitaab.

Bankruptcy established his reputation as calligraphic critic by his independent novels. In 1936, he became influence editor of Phoolchaab. In 1942, he ventured into publishing give up his book Marela Na Rudhir. In 1945, after retiring evacuate Phoolchaab, he concentrated on private writing. In 1946, his finished Mansai Na Deeva was awarded the Mahida Award.

The one and the same year, he was elected respecting head the Gujarati Sahitya Parishad's Sahitya Section. In 1929, be active gave 6 lectures for Gyan Prasarak Mandali. He also lectured at Santiniketan owing to crown long association with Rabindranath Tagore. Meghani was also known orangutan a Manbhatt poet due everywhere his significant contribution to traditional ballads.^{[2][failed verification]} A movie melody Man Mor Bani Thangat Kare in the 2013 Hindi crust Goliyon Ki Raasleela Ram-Leela crack written by him.^[6]

References

External links