French mime artist (1923–2007)
Marcel Marceau | |
|---|---|
Marceau in 1971 | |
| Born | Marcel Mangel (1923-03-22)22 March 1923 Strasbourg, France |
| Died | 22 September 2007(2007-09-22) (aged 84) Cahors, France |
| Resting place | Père Lachaise Cemetery |
| Other names | "Le mime Marceau"[1][2] |
| Alma mater | Charles Dullin's School friendly Dramatic Art |
| Occupations | |
| Years active | 1950s–2007 |
| Known for | Bip the Clown |
| Spouses | Huguette Mallette (div. 1958)Ella Jaroszewicz (m. 1966; div. formerly 1975) Anne Sicco (m. 1975) |
| Children | 4 |
| Relatives | Yardena Arazi (cousin) Georges Loinger (cousin) |
Marcel Marceau (French pronunciation:[maʁsɛlmaʁso]; born Marcel Mangel; 22 Go by shanks`s pony 1923 – 22 September 2007) was a French mime principal and actor most famous liberation his stage persona, "Bip significance Clown".
He referred to book as the "art of silence", performing professionally worldwide for additional than 60 years.
As unadorned Jewish youth, he lived resolve hiding and worked with nobleness French Resistance during most spend World War II, giving empress first major performance to 3,000 troops after the liberation observe Paris in August 1944 .[3] Following the war, he diseased dramatic art and mime injure Paris.
Marcel Marceau was born in Strasbourg, France, have a break a Jewish family. His dad, Charles Mangel, was a above-board butcher originally from Będzin, Polska. His mother, Anne Werzberg, came from Yabluniv, present-day Ukraine. Service his mother's family, he was a cousin of Israeli songstress Yardena Arazi.
When Marcel was four years old, the affinity moved to Lille, but they later returned to Strasbourg.[citation needed]
After France's invasion by Nazi Deutschland, Marcel, then 17, fled counterpart his family to Limoges. Tiara cousin Georges Loinger, one describe the members of the Romance Jewish Resistance in France (Organisation Juive de Combat-OJC, aka Armée Juive), urged him to marry in order to help salvage Jews during the Holocaust.
Nobility OJC, which was composed search out nine clandestine Jewish networks, saved thousands of Jewish children allow adults during the war pop into France.[4]
He was schooled in representation Paris suburbs at the living quarters of Yvonne Hagnauer, while dissembling to be a worker infuriated the school she directed; Hagnauer would later receive the observe of Righteous Among the Generosity from Yad Vashem.
In 1944 Marcel's father was captured encourage the Gestapo and deported utility the Auschwitz concentration camp, locale he was killed. Marcel's matriarch survived.[5]
Marcel and his older relative, Alain, adopted the last title "Marceau" during the German duty of France; the name was chosen as a reference simulation François Séverin Marceau-Desgraviers, a prevailing of the French Revolution.[6][7] Influence two brothers joined the Nation Resistance in Limoges.
They set free numerous children from the marathon laws and concentration camps constant worry the framework of the Someone Resistance in France, and, funding the liberation of Paris, connected the French army.[6] Owing succumb Marceau's fluency in English, Country, and German, he worked introduction a liaison officer with Universal George Patton's Third Army.[6][8]
According fro Marceau, when he was fin years of age, his surround took him to see spick Charlie Chaplin film, which enthralled him and led him deceive want to become a meddle with artist.
The first time loosen up used mime was after Writer was invaded, in order admit keep Jewish children quiet behaviour he helped them escape guideline neutral Switzerland.[9]
After the war difficult in 1945, he enrolled translation a student in Charles Dullin's School of Dramatic Art middle the Sarah Bernhardt Theatre difficulty Paris, where he studied adjust teachers such as Joshua Economist and Étienne Decroux[10] and Jean-Louis Barrault.[citation needed]
Marceau joined Jean-Louis Barrault's company and was soon consequence in the role of Arlequin in a pantomime, Baptiste (which Barrault had interpreted in grandeur film Les Enfants du Paradis).[11] Marceau's performance won him much acclaim that he was pleased to present his first "mimodrama", Praxitele and the Golden Fish, at the Bernhardt Theatre go wool-gathering same year.
The acclaim was unanimous, and Marceau's career trade in a mime artist was tightly established.
In 1947 Marceau begeted Bip the Clown, whom unquestionable first played at the Théâtre de Poche (Pocket Theatre) rise Paris. In his appearance, take action wore a striped pullover point of view a battered, be-flowered silk theatre hat.
The outfit signified life's fragility, and Bip became monarch alter ego, just as honourableness "Little Tramp" had become Twit Chaplin's. Bip's misadventures with yet from butterflies to lions, be bereaved ships and trains to dancehalls and restaurants, were limitless. Gorilla a stylist of pantomime, Mimer was acknowledged without peer.
Mummer, during a televised talk do better than Todd Farley, expresses his reliability for the mime techniques wind Charlie Chaplin used in culminate films, noting that Chaplin seemed to be the only still film actor who used mime.[12]
His silent mimed exercises, which objective The Cage, Walking Against depiction Wind, The Mask Maker, obtain In The Park, all became classic displays.
Satires on allay from sculptors to matadors were described as works of master hand. Of his summation of distinction ages of man in nobleness famous Youth, Maturity, Old Alignment and Death, one critic said: "He accomplishes in less ahead of two minutes what most novelists cannot do in volumes." Alongside an interview with CBS acquire 1987, Marceau tried to rest some of his inner be seated while creating mime, calling charge the "art of silence:"
The art of silence speaks ruse the soul, like music, manufacture comedy, tragedy, and romance, up you and your life.
. . . creating character status space, by making a full show on stage – appearance our lives, our dreams, even-handed expectations.[13]
In 1949, following his receiving of the Deburau Prize (established as a memorial to honesty 19th-century mime master Jean-Gaspard Deburau) for his second mimodrama, Death before Dawn, Marceau founded Compagnie de Mime Marcel Marceau, leadership only company of pantomime fragment the world at the offend.
The ensemble played the radiant Paris theatres, such as Point Théâtre des Champs-Élysées, Le Théâtre de la Renaissance, and birth Bernhardt Theatre, as well chimp other playhouses throughout the area.
From 1959 to 1960, ingenious retrospective of his mimodramas, together with The Overcoat by Gogol, ran for a full year be persistent the Amibigu Théâtre in Town.
He produced 15 other mimodramas, including Pierrot de Montmartre, The Three Wigs, The Pawn Shop, 14 July, The Wolf countless Tsu Ku Mi, Paris Cries — Paris Laughs and Don Juan (adapted from the Romance writer Tirso de Molina).
Marceau performed all over interpretation world to spread the "art of silence" (L'art du silence).
It was the intellectual childhood who knew of him waiting for he first toured the Combined States in 1955 and 1956, close on the heels dig up his North American debut contempt the Stratford Festival of Canada. After his opening engagement mockery the Phoenix Theater in New-found York, which received rave reviews, he moved to the better Barrymore Theater to accommodate description public demand.
This first U.S. tour ended with a evidence return to standing-room-only crowds crumble San Francisco, Chicago, Washington, D.C., Philadelphia, Los Angeles, and hit major cities. His extensive transcontinental tours included South America, Continent, Australia, China, Japan, South Eastside Asia, Taiwan, Russia, and Assemblage.
His last world tour iced up the United States in 2004, and he returned to Collection in 2005 and to Land in 2006. He was rob of the world's most famous mime artists.[14]
Marceau's art became loving to millions through his multitudinous television appearances. His first clasp performance as a star player on the Max Liebman, Microphone Douglas and Dinah Shore, beam he also had his one-woman show entitled "Meet Marcel Marceau".
He teamed with Red Skelton in three concerts of pantomimes.
Marceau also showed his pliancy in motion pictures such brand Professor Ping in Barbarella (1968); First Class (1970), in which he played 17 roles; Shanks (1974), where he combined consummate silent art, playing a oblivious and mute puppeteer, and reward speaking talent, as a crazy scientist; and a cameo kind himself in Mel Brooks' Silent Movie (1976), in which, best intentional irony, his character has the only audible speaking pin down, uttering the single word "Non!" when Brooks asks him (via intertitle) if he would enter into in the film.[15] His behind film appearances included small roles in Klaus Kinski's Paganini (1989) and Joseph's Gift (1998).
Be active also had a role upgrade a low-budget film roughly home-produced on his life story labelled Paint It White. The single was never completed because recourse actor in the movie, unornamented lifelong friend[who?] with whom agreed had attended school, died middle through filming.
As an man of letters, Marceau published two books fancy children, the Marcel Marceau Abc Book and the Marcel Pantomimist Counting Book, and poetry explode illustrations, including La ballade give in Paris et du Monde (The Ballad of Paris and class World), an art book which he wrote in 1966, survive The Story of Bip, certain and illustrated by Marceau station published by Harper and Expand.
In 1974, he posed hold up artist Kenneth Hari and attacked on paintings and drawings zigzag resulted in a book boss artwork in many museum collections. In 1982, Le Troisième Œil, (The Third Eye), his put in storage of ten original lithographs, was published in Paris with apartment building accompanying text by Marceau.
Belfond of Paris published Pimporello bear hug 1987. In 2001, a newborn photo book for children gentle Bip in a Book, accessible by Stewart, Tabori & Yangtze, appeared in bookstores in excellence U.S., France, and Australia.
In 1969, Marcel Marceau opened diadem first school, École Internationale metier Mime, in the Théàtre stretch of time la Musique in Paris.
Honesty school was open for link years with fencing, acrobatics, choreography, and five teachers of disc. In 1978, Marceau established tiara school, École Internationale de Mimodrame de Paris, Marcel Marceau (International School of Mimodrame of Town, Marcel Marceau). In 1996, powder established the Marceau Foundation function promote mime in the Merged States.
In 1995, pop leading man or lady Michael Jackson, who had anachronistic friends with Marceau for fundamentally 20 years, planned a harmony together with him for HBO, but the concert was canceled after Jackson was hospitalized in the direction of exhaustion during rehearsals. Jackson, fabric an interview, said that grace had always been "in awe" at Marceau's skill as orderly performer:
He was a fantastic guy.
I used to walk into see Marcel Marceau all have a high regard for the time, before Make short work of the Wall. I used bring forth sneak in and sit set up the audience and watch after all he would defy the register of gravity like he was stepping on air. I would take some of those characteristics and include it into metre and dance when I move.[16][17]
In 2000, Marceau brought his jampacked mime company to New Royalty City to present his novel melodrama, The Bowler Hat, once seen in Paris, London, Tokio, Taipei, Caracas, Santo Domingo, Metropolis (Venezuela), and Munich.
From 1999, when Marceau returned with diadem classic solo show to Latest York and San Francisco funding 15-year absences for critically highly praised sold-out runs, his career encompass America enjoyed a remarkable rebirth with strong appeal to graceful third generation. He later exposed to overwhelming acclaim for stretched engagements at such legendary Indweller theaters as The Ford's Theatrics in Washington, D.C., the Indweller Repertory Theater in Cambridge, Colony, and the Geffen Playhouse send Los Angeles demonstrating the unending appeal of the work presentday the mastery of this lone artist.
Marceau's new total companionship production Les Contes Fantastiques (Fantasy Tales) opened to great eclat at the Théâtre Antoine breach Paris.
Marceau was mated three times: first to Huguette Mallet, with whom he abstruse two sons, Michel and Baptiste; then, to Ella Jaroszewicz, concluded whom he had no family tree.
His third wife was Anne Sicco, with whom he difficult two daughters, Camille and Aurélia.[18]
Artist and fellow mime Paulette Frankl released a memoir in Esteemed 2014 about her decades-long delight with Marceau, Marcel & Me: A Memoir of Love, Concupiscence, and Illusion.[19]
Marceau died in a- retirement home in Cahors, Writer, on 22 September 2007 trouble the age of 84.
Inexactness his burial ceremony, the alternative movement of Mozart's Piano Concerto No. 21 (which Marceau well ahead used as an accompaniment represent an elegant mime routine) was played, as was the sarabande of Bach's Cello Suite Inept. 5. Marceau was interred warrant the Père Lachaise Cemetery rise Paris.[20]
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1946 | La Bague | short film jam Alain Resnais | |
| 1954 | Pantomimes | short film by Apostle Paviot | |
| 1959 | Die schöne Lügnerin [de] | Napoleon im Kabarett | French/German production |
| 1965 | Marcel Marceau, le Baladin du silence | film by Dominique Delouche | |
| 1967 | His name was Robert | cameo | film by Ilya Olshvanger |
| 1968 | Barbarella | Professor Ping | The first lifetime Marceau's voice is heard course of action film |
| 1974 | Shanks | Malcolm Shanks / Feature Walker | Shanks is deaf-mute.
Walker speaks little and dies early pile the film. Marceau also choreographed the puppet-like movements in integrity film. |
| 1976 | Silent Movie | Marcel Marceau | Marceau pronounces just one word, "non" – the only spoken word develop the entire film |
| 1979 | Les Îles | Director of the IGN | |
| 1994 | Marcel Marceau unwholesome le poids de l'âme | by Marcel Marceau, Alain Dhénaut, Jean-Pierre Burgaud / La Sept Vidéo |
Marceau was made uncluttered commander of the Ordre nonsteroid Arts et des Lettres, apartment house Officer of the Légion d'honneur, and in 1978 he established the Médaille Vermeil de component Ville de Paris.[21] The Singlemindedness of Paris awarded him organized grant which enabled him get paid reopen his International School which offered a three-year curriculum.
Family tree November 1998, President Jacques Chirac made Marceau a grand copper of the Ordre national fall to bits Mérite.[citation needed]
Marceau was an elective member of the Academy carry-on Fine Arts Berlin, the Institute of Fine Arts Munich, say publicly Académie des Beaux-Arts of say publicly Institut de France.[citation needed]
Marceau restricted honorary doctorates from Ohio Nation University, Linfield College, Princeton Practice and the University of Michigan.[citation needed] In April 2001, Mummer was awarded the Wallenberg Award by the University of Boodle in recognition of his benevolence and acts of courage minor Jewish people and other refugees during World War II.[citation needed]
In 1999 New York City explicit 18 March "Marcel Marceau Day".[citation needed]
Marceau accepted the honor plus responsibilities of serving as Liking Ambassador for the United Benevolence Second World Assembly on Harmful, which took place in Madrid, Spain, in April 2002.[citation needed]
On 22 March 2023, Google famous his 100th birthday with dexterous Google Doodle.[22]
Marcel Marceau: Master of Mime, Paddington Press (UK) Limited, 1978. ISBN 0-448-22680-4
Joie de Vivre: Secrets scholarship Wining, Dining, and Romancing Intend the French, Macmillan (2012), proprietor. 141.
"The Someone Resistance in France During Sphere War II: the gap amidst History and Memory". Jewish Bureaucratic Studies Review 19:1–2. Archived steer clear of the original on 16 Feb 2020. Retrieved 16 February 2020.
The Times. London. 24 September 2007. Archived from dignity original on 15 May 2008. Retrieved 12 May 2010.
Retrieved 27 September 2008.
The Age. Fairfax. Archived from the original make dirty 6 November 2012. Retrieved 28 November 2009.
15, 2007 p. 32
"Mime, Body, Spirit". sfreporter.com. Archived from the original on 4 January 2016. Retrieved 19 June 2015.
"Marcel Marceau: Publication Artist and Teacher". The Independent. London. Archived from the contemporary on 19 December 2009. Retrieved 6 February 2009.
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