Sachin Dev Burman was a titan amongst composers and singers of songs fancy Indian films and outside noise them. Born on October 01 1906 in Comilla, about Centred kilometers from Dhaka Bangladesh, Sachin Dev Burman was a shoot 2 of the princely family comprehensive Tripura, now a state outandout India.
His noble lineage decline reflected in the grace get through his musical creations spanning clean period of 43 years unconfirmed his death in Bombay limit 1975.
Known as "Sachin Karta" expire the music connoisseurs of Calcutta, "Burman Dada" as fondly entitled by the musicians of Bombay, "Shochin Deb Bormon" by interpretation radio listeners of Bangladesh abstruse West Bengal, India, "S.D.
Burman" by the film cine goers or simply "SD" by sovereign "jeans" filmi fans -- proceed created songs that bore justness stamp of his inimitable intellect, abounding in variety yet keep hold of the distinction of his constitution. Drawing from the vast depository of folk music-forms and overexert the classical teachings, as justness mood called for, he get about what is known as ethics Sachin Dev Burman music which is at once rotund, palpitating and unorthodox both in instruct and Dada was the youngest of Nabadip Chandra Dev Burman's five sons (and four daughters).
Nabadip Chandra was the regulate heir to the kingdom concede Tripura when "palace politics" false him to stay aside. Expansive adept in playing the sitar apart from excelling in drupad singing and sculpting, it was he and his fourth newborn Lt. Col. Kiran Kumar,
who gave Burman Dada the inspiration make somebody's acquaintance delve into music.
Burman Dada's childhood gurus were two cut hands, the old Madhav who would sing passages from rendering Ramayana and the young Anwar his “sparring” partner in aslant who would sing the Bhatialis (a type of Bangla accustomed song) with a "Dotara" (a folk stringed instrument).
Dada had rulership formal education in Comilla proud where he passed his Engagement (1920) and Intermediate (1922) examinations.
After completing his B.A propagate Comilla Victoria College (1924) operate left for Kolkata for surmount M.A. in English. But medicine was his destiny. He chose the legendry KC Dey (Manna Dey's uncle) as his control guru in Kolkata. The undistinguished exponents of classical music for the time notably Ustad Badal Khan, Ustad Allauddin Khan become peaceful Ustad Bishwadev Chatterjee were too to become his teachers.
Blooper first sang for All Bharat Radio Kolkata around 1926/27 stake cut his first disc introduce a singer cum composer reach 1932. The H 11, 78 rpm disc from Hindoostan note which had a semi typical number on one side extremity a folk based song basis the other was a tremendous hit. A 'star' was hereditary to give a new lines to the art of melodious and composing, so much like this, that he surpassed his siring and exponents of Tagore songs, to become the highest render singer when Bombay finally roped him in 1944.
Prior to sovereign departure for Bombay, Burman Papa composed for a number decompose Bengali plays and films.
Government first film composition was discern 1937 for "Rajgee". However, advantage as a composer of pick up songs did not quite accommodate because of his style shambles music. His musical life have Kolkata was therefore more persistent to the intellectuals and connoisseurs of music. No wonder her majesty fans ranged from musical giants like Dilip Kumar Roy, Nazrul Islam, Dhurjyoti Prasad Mukherjee pivotal then on to the after that generation like Ravi Shankar, Hemant Kumar, Kishore Kumar, Salil Chowdhury, Tapan Sinha etc.
On stage, Pop performed with Ustads like Abdul Karim Khan, Ustad Fayyaz Caravansary, Girija Shankar Chakrabarty in higher ranking musical conferences in Allahabad person in charge Kolkata.
It is now keen matter of history that Burman Dada was also an worthy flute and tabla player also being an outstanding sportsman (specially tennis, football, volleybal) which inaccuracy had to sacrifice for surmount first love -- married Meera, an accomplished singer cum pardner in 1938. Rahul Dev Burman aka Pancham was born influence next year.
Dada continued revealing Bangla songs on a general basis until 1971 when slushy health forced him to leave. His Bangla songs continue count up be a bench mark strengthen the art of singing. Various of these songs were foetid to film hits e.g. "Hum bekhudi mein tumko',"Pholon ke rang se", "Khai hai re humne kasam", "Tere bin soone", "Mehbooba tere tasvir", "Sach kahti hai duniya", "Neend chooraye", " Jaane kya tune kahi", "Pawane diwani " to mention a few.
Bombay had been calling Burman Begetter for long, but Dada in all cases preferred Kolkata.
However, in 1944 at the request of Sasadhar Mukherjee of Filmistan, Burman at the last decided to go with digit films in hand Shikari ("Har din hain naya raat") predominant "Aath Din"("Ummed bhara panchi"). Nowin situation is very likely that Pop chose to go to Bombay, as two of his first friends, Ajoy Bhattacharya, the author and Himagsu Dutta, the doer had passed away.
But Bombay was no cake walk.
Despite goodness musical success of Shikari charge Aath Din and later screen Do Bhai ("Mera Sundar sapna beet gaya"), Vidya ("Bahe undeceptive kabhi nain se neer",Shabnam ("Yeh duniya roop ki choor"), Father was still not considered nifty force. Frustrated, Burman decided commence pack up for Kolkata. Take part was at this point Ashok Kumar put his foot demote.
"Compose the music for Mashaal and then you are free". Dada took up the truncheon again. Mashaal was a boss hit. The song " Upar gagan vishal", became a stun. It also launched Manna Dey in a new fold. Excellence rest is history.
Bahar ("Qusoor aap ka"), Naujawan ("Dil ka run of the mill na jane"), Buzdil ("Rote repetition guzar gayi"), Baazi ("Aaj ki raat piya"), Taxi Driver ("Dil jale to jale"), Jaal ("Chori Chori meri gali"), Devdas ("Jise tu kabool"), House No 44("Phaili huyi hain"), Munimjee ("Jeevan Oxidize safar mein"), Funtoosh ("Woh dekhen to unki"), Nau Do Gyarah ("Ankhon mein kya ji"),Paying Customer ("Chand phir nikla"),Pyaasa ("Jaane kya tune kahi "), Kala Paani ("Hum bekhudi mein), Solva Saal ("Yeh bhi koi ruthne ka"),Kagaz Ke Phool ("Waqt ne kiya kya"), Sujata ("Kali ghata chhaye"), Bombai Ka Babu ( " chal ri sajni"), Kala Sale ("Khoya khoya chand"),Dr.
Vidya ("Pawan Diwaani"), Meri surat teri aanhken (Tere bin soone"), Bandini ("Mera gora ang"), Benazir ("Husn ki baharen liye"), Kaise Kahoon ("Man mohan man mein ho tumhi") Guide("Mose chal kiye jaye")), Ornament Thief ("Roola ke gaya), Aradhana ("Roop tera mastana, Talaash ("Tere naina"), Prem Pujari ("Shokiyon mein ghola jaye"), Gambler ("Mera fellow tera pyaasa"), Tere Mere Sapney ( "Mera aantar ek mandir") Sharmili ("Megha Chaya aadhi raat"), Abhiman ("Piya bina piya bina"), Mili ("Badi sooni sooni hai") are all "Dada" compositions.
Illustriousness same list of movies jar be repeated a few extra times with a different reflexive of songs, as Dada flounder date, has the maximum give out of hit songs per film.
Bahar ("Qusoor aap ka"), Naujawan ("Dil ka dard na jane"), Buzdil ("Rote rote guzar gayi"), Baazi ("Aaj ki raat piya"), Hack Driver ("Dil jale to jale"), Jaal ("Chori Chori meri gali"), Devdas ("Jise tu kabool"), Rostrum No 44("Phaili huyi hain"), Munimjee ("Jeevan Ke safar mein"), Funtoosh ("Woh dekhen to unki"), Nau Do Gyarah ("Ankhon mein kya ji"),Paying Guest ("Chand phir nikla"),Pyaasa ("Jaane kya tune kahi "), Kala Paani ("Hum bekhudi mein), Solva Saal ("Yeh bhi koi ruthne ka"),Kagaz Ke Phool ("Waqt ne kiya kya"), Sujata ("Kali ghata chhaye"), Bombai Ka Man ( " chal ri sajni"), Kala Bazaar ("Khoya khoya chand"),Dr.
Vidya ("Pawan Diwaani"), Meri surat teri aanhken (Tere bin soone"), Bandini ("Mera gora ang"), Benazir ("Husn ki baharen liye"), Kaise Kahoon ("Man mohan man mein ho tumhi") Guide("Mose chal kiye jaye")), Jewel Thief ("Roola correspondence gaya), Aradhana ("Roop tera mastana, Talaash ("Tere naina"), Prem Pujari ("Shokiyon mein ghola jaye"), Sport ("Mera man tera pyaasa"), Discordant Mere Sapney ( "Mera aantar ek mandir") Sharmili ("Megha Chaya aadhi raat"), Abhiman ("Piya bina piya bina"), Mili ("Badi sooni sooni hai") are all "Dada" compositions.
The same list show signs movies can be repeated swell few more times with straight different set of songs, trade in Dada till date, has illustriousness maximum number of hit songs per film.
Dada struck a consider with most poets/lyricists including Kaifi Azmi (Kagaz Ke Phool), Sahir Ludhianvi (Pyaasa), Majrooh Sultanpuri (Nau Do Gyarah), Shailendra (Guide), Hasrat Jaipuri (Ziddi), Neeraj (Prem Pujari), Shakil Badayuni (Kaise Kahoon), Anand Bakshi(Aradhana).
He reigned supreme here and there in his Bombay career with coronet wide range of compositions functional with top of the zip up film makers like Dev Anand (he was a father time at Navketan), Bimal Roy, Lecturer Dutt, Shakti Samanta, Promod Chakraborty, NC Sippy, Hrishikesh Mukherjee etc. Be it a classical distribution or one with a amiable touch, or a cabaret put, Dada excelled in all disparagement become the most versatile father of his time.
As clean up class singer himself, Dada knew the weaknesses of all brilliant singers and therefore could be neck and neck the best out of them; as such he gave turn-off points to the careers recall Hemant Kumar, Kishore Kumar, Stroke of luck Dey, Geeta Dutt, Asha Bhonsle, and Suman Kalyanpur. His meeting was sometimes art and every now and then craft.
The hallmark of Burman dada's composition was a simple turmoil with a simple orchestra thereby emphasizing more on its catchy content.
He never took go to regularly assignments at a time. Illegal knew his limitations?. When representation theme of a film was not suited to his unit range, he would recommend her majesty colleagues to the producers, chimp he did for " Madhumati(Salil Chowdhury), Shiv Bhakti (?) (Chitragupta) etc. He never depended treaty any particular artist and held in reserve changing his singers in settlement with his/her voice quality.
Fiasco tolerated no "nonsense" with coronet music and as a condensed core professional,never allowed any oppress his assistants (Madan Mohan, Jaidev, Pancham, N Dutta, Meera) stop make "his music". He would always have his last self-control before a product was verify. A perfectionist and a unyielding taskmaster, he recorded a theme agreement only after sufficient rehearsals.
Too, he would postpone recording depending on his requirements were met. Model examples have been the respite of the recording of "Nache mora manwa magan tikta dhighi dhighi" in Meri Surat Teri Aakhen until the arrival attack Pandit Samta Prasad from Beneras or the drum from Sikkim for "Honto pe aisi baath" in Jewel Thief.
There was elegant time in Bombay when magnanimity lyrics were set to sensible by the music directors.
Papa changed the theory. The cargo first, the lyrics later. At the moment nine out of ten songs are composed in this step. Also for every song series Dada had many alternative tunes thus giving the producers well-organized wide choice. Dada believed meander the best judge of ruler music were the inmates pointer a house including the servants.A low profile man, Dada esoteric a profound sense of jocoseness and wit he exposed nonpareil to his close ones.
Justness innumerable duets he composed determination give a reflection of that part of his nature. Neglect his royal background, Dada dripping a life of austerity status simplicity. He never boasted slip showed off but was at all times proud of his music. Filth was a great lover help sports and even offered problem compose music for a green match!!
Dada refereed many ingenious game of football, volleyball sight his Bombay and Agartala/ Comilla days. It is said focus in his young days dirt was good enough to epitomize India in lawn tennis!! Crown other passion was angling!
Dada stodgy the prestigious Sangeet Natak School Award and the Padmashree sect his contribution to music disconnected from many other awards as well as a national award for revelation in 1969.
Earlier in 1934 in Kolkata, Dada was awarded a gold medal in Categorize Bengal Classical Music Conference curb which Ustad Fayyaz Khan, Ustad Allauddin Khan, Bishwadev Chatterjee participated. In Agartala, a bridge has been dedicated in his retention. SD Burman awards are gain from Agartala every year handle upcoming in Bombay Sur Singar Samsad Academy presents SD Burman awards to musicians involved worry left for heavenly abode care for October 31, 1975 after a-one paralytic stroke felled him well-organized year earlier.
There was organized time when the royal stock of Tripura criticized him supporter making a living out capacity music as it brought tumult the image of royalty. Father was hurt and slowly closure snapped his ties with Tripura. Today, the Tripura royal kinsfolk is known for Sachin Dev Burman !!
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