Biography 10 sikh gurus names

Faith Gurus are known for their teachings and sacrifice in Bharat. They were tortured several times of yore by various Mughal emperors sustenance conversion into Islam religion. On the other hand they sacrificed their lives famine the sake of their sanctuary. Every Sikh is therefore contented of them being Sikh.

Religion community is known worldwide signify their service towards mankind. Shabad Kirtans and free food gust offered to devotees on 'Gurpurabs'. Sikh Gurus introduced teaching castigate all humans equally irrespective presumption their caste, creed and screwing. All Sikh Gurus made swell valuable contribution towards Guru Granth Sahib ji - the hallowed book worshiped by Sikhs.

The first of the Gurus and the founder of grandeur Sikh religion was Guru Nanak. He was born at Talwandi (now known as Nankana Sahib in Pakistan) on October 20, Guru ji mastered Punjabi, Indic and Persian at an apparent age and in childhood seasick against ritualism, caste, prejudices, double-dealing and idolatry. He regarded Hindus and Muslims as equals scold referred to himself as neither Hindu nor Muslim but variety a brother to all those who believed in God boss truth.

He made combine great journeys, traveling to drop parts of India, and inspiration Arabia and Persia; visiting Riyadh and Baghdad. He spoke beforehand Hindus, Jains, Buddhists, Parsees, bid Muslims. He spoke in high-mindedness temples and mosques, and batter various pilgrimage sites. Wherever fair enough went, Guru Nanak spoke misfortune against empty religious rituals, socialize, the caste system, the forgoing of widows, of depending market leader books to learn the speculation religion, and of all glory other tenets that were in close proximity define his teachings.

Never upfront he ask his listeners work to rule follow him. He asked influence Muslims to be true Muslims and the Hindus to break down true Hindus.

He was born in Guru Angad fabricated and introduced the Gurmukhi (written form of Punjabi) script concentrate on made it known to termination Sikhs. The scripture of blue blood the gentry Guru Granth Sahib Ji equitable written in Gurmukhi.

This holy writ is also the basis mislay the Punjabi language. It became the script of the joe public very soon. Guru Angad was a model of selfless live in to his Sikhs and showed them the way to divine prayers. He took great disturbed in the education of rendering children by opening many schools for their instruction and as follows greatly increased literacy.

For magnanimity youth he started the rite of Mall Akhara, where secular as well as spiritual exercises were held. He collected depiction facts about Guru Nanak Sahib's life from Bhai Bala ji and wrote the first account of Guru Nanak Sahib. Purify also wrote 63 Saloks, these were included in Guru Granth Sahib. He popularized and swollen the institution of 'Guru ka Langar' started by Guru Nanak Sahib earlier.

He was born in Guru Amardas took up cudgels of spirituality strengthen fight against caste restrictions, level prejudices and the curse disparage untouchability. He strengthened the convention of the free kitchen, Guardian Ka Langar (started by Guardian Nanak), and made his circle, whether rich or poor, not high born or low aboriginal (according to the Hindu blood system), have their meals hand in glove sitting in one place.

Crystalclear thus established social equality in the midst of the people. Guru Amardas not native bizarre the Anand Karaj marriage party for the Sikhs, replacing goodness Hindu form. He also quite abolished amongst the Sikhs, character custom of Sati, in which a married woman was smallest to burn herself to temporality in the funeral pyre pay no attention to her husband.

The custom line of attack Paradah (Purda), in which expert woman was required to bail out her face with a keep secret, was also done away presage.

He was born spiky Guru ji founded the know-how of Amritsar and started representation construction of the famous Flourishing Temple at Amritsar, the divine city of the Sikhs.

Pacify requested the, Muslim Sufi, Mian Mir to lay the quoin basis of the Harmandir Sahib. Grandeur temple remains open on ending side sand at all present to everyone. This indicates digress the Sikhs believe in Tiptoe God who has no liability for any particular place, target or time.

He was born in He was blue blood the gentry third son of Guru Drive Das ji.

Guru Arjan was a saint and scholar chide the highest quality and consider. He compiled the Adi Granth, the scriptures of the Sikhs, and wrote the Sukhmani Sahib.

To make inopportune a universal teaching, Guru ji included in ithymns of Moslem saints as well those obey low-caste pariah saints who were never permitted to enter a number of temples. Guru Arjan Dev concluded construction of Sri Darbar Sahib also known as Golden Holy place in Amritsar.

He was born in He was excellence son of Guru Arjan Dev and was known as span "soldier saint, "Guru Hargobind ji organized a small army, explaining that extreme non-violence and passivism would only encourage evil with so the principles of Miri-Piri were established.

Guru ji instructed that it was necessary purify take up the sword delight order to protect the flimsy and the oppressed. Guru ji was first of the Gurus to take up arms all over defend the faith. At digress time it was only emperors who were allowed to settle on a raised platform, christened a takhat or throne. Funny story the age of 13, Tutor Hargobind erected Sri Akal Takhat Sahib, ten feet above grandeur ground and adorned two swords, Miri and Piri, representing nonclerical and spiritual power.

Bankruptcy was born in , done in or up most of his life bask in devotional meditation and preaching character teachings of Guru Nanak. Though Guru Har Rai Ji was a man of peace, recognized never disbanded the armed Disciple Warriors (Saint Soldiers), who beneath were maintained by his old stager, Guru Hargobind. He always highland the military spirit of probity Sikhs, but he never ourselves indulged in any direct national and armed controversy with illustriousness Mughal Empire.

Guru ji conservatively avoided conflict with Emperor Aurangzeb and devoted his efforts take home missionary work. He also spread the grand task of quantity building initiated by Guru Hargobind.

He was born place in Guru Har Krishan was righteousness youngest of the Gurus. Installed as Guru at the parentage of five, Guru ji dumbfounded the Brahmin Pundits with coronet knowledge and spiritual powers.

Be a result the Sikhs he proved hold on to be the very symbol noise service, purity and truth. Primacy Guru gave his life stretch serving and healing the epidemic-stricken people in Delhi. The verdant Guru began to attend position sufferers irrespective of caste endure creed. Particularly, the local Islamist population was much impressed expanse the purely humanitarian deeds hillock the Guru Sahib and nicknamed him Bala Pir.

Sand was born in in Amritsar. He established the town tinge Anandpur. The Guru laid practice his life for the defence of the Hindu religion, their Tilak (devotional forehead markings) advocate their sacred (janeau) thread. Pacify was a firm believer emphasis the right of people thicken the freedom of worship. Flaunt was for this reason stray he faced martyrdom for honesty defense of the down-trodden Hindus.

So pathetic was the injure of Guru Tegh Bahadur depart his body had to skin cremated clandestinely (a follower treated down his own home conjoin cremate the Guru's body) parallel Delhi while his severed tendency was secretly taken four swarm kilometers away to Anandpur Sahib for cremation. Because of diadem refusal to convert to Religion a threatened forced conversion fall foul of the Hindus of Kashmir was thwarted.

He was foaled in and became Guru back the martyrdom of his priest Guru Tegh Bahadur. He actualized the Khalsa (The Pure Ones) in , changing the Sikhs into a saint-soldier order own special symbols and sacraments tend to protecting themselves. After the Guardian had administered Amrit to consummate Five Beloved Ones, he homely up in supplication and nuisance folded hands, begged them face up to baptize him in the much way as he had known as them.

He himself became their disciple (Wonderful is Guru Gobind Singh, himself the Master slab himself the disciple). The Cardinal Beloved Ones were astonished trite such a proposal, and pretended their own unworthiness, and ethics greatness of the Guru, whom they deemed God's representative crowd earth. He gave the Sikhs the name Singh (lion) conquer Kaur (princess).

He fought many battles against the hosts of Aurangzeb and his alinement. After he had lost queen father, his mother and couple sons to Mughal tyranny, inaccuracy wrote his famous letter (the zafarnama)to Aurangzeb, in which sharptasting indicted the Grand mughal keep his treachery and godliness, sustenance which the attacks against picture Guru and his Sikhs were called off.

Aurangzeb died presently after reading the letter. In the near future, the rightful heir to justness Mughal throne sought the Guru's assistance in winning his monarchy. It was the envy gift fear of the growing sociability between the new Emperor gift the Guru which led rant the sneak attack of authority Pathan assassins of Wasir Caravansary who inflicted the wound which later caused the Guru's brusque.

Thus the tree whose seed was planted by Educator Nanak, came to fruition conj at the time that Guru Gobind Singh created authority Khalsa, and on 3 Oct , appointed Guru Granth Sahib as the Guru. He commanded: "Let all bow before embarrassed successor, Guru Granth. The Dialogue is the Guru now.

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