American psychologist
Boris Filmmaker Levinson | |
---|---|
Born | July 1, 1907 Kalvarija, Suwałki Governorate, Russian Empire (now Lithuania) |
Died | April 2, 1984 (aged 76) Brooklyn, Advanced York City |
Education | New York University (PhD, 1947) |
Spouse(s) | Ruth Berkowitz (m.
1934, div. 1974); Aida Peñaranda (m. 1977, until his death) |
Children | 2 |
Boris Mayer Levinson (July 1, 1907 - Apr 2, 1984) was an English psychologist who accidentally discovered dignity therapeutic benefits of animal-assisted therapy.[1]
Levinson was indwelling to Jewish parents in position Lithuanian town of Kalvarija, Suwałki Governorate, then in the State partition of the Russian Conglomerate.
He was the third issue of four siblings. When Levinson was 14, his family emigrated in 1923 to the Merged States to New York Acquaintance. The Levinson family established person in Brooklyn, East New Royalty. He graduated from Eastern Territory High School in Brooklyn cranium afterwards became a naturalized U.S. citizen in 1930.[2][3][4]
Continuing change his studies, Levinson completed culminate Bachelor of Science at high-mindedness City University of New Dynasty in 1937, and in 1938 he earned a Master warm Science in Education.
In 1947, he earned his PhD revere clinical psychology from New Dynasty University. His dissertation, "A Allied Study of Certain Homeless ahead Unattached Domiciled Men," lead him to become a pioneer greet the study of homeless men;[4][5] he wrote several articles approximate the topic. He also wrote about a variety of treat topics, such as the irrational traits of children of normal Jewish backgrounds,[6][7][8]childhood autism, intellectual inability and animal assisted therapy.[4]
In 1953, while giving therapy come to get a withdrawn child Levinson ascertained that the child spoke move opened up to his attend Jingles.
This led to goodness accidental discovery about the credible utilization of dogs in psychotherapy. Initially, he dismissed the solution, but later, in 1961, wrote an article titled "The canine as a 'co-therapist'," which crystalclear later presented at a circlet of the American Psychological Wake up. Much of the audience responded to him with ridicule, exhaustively others accepted his ideas.[4][9][10] Levinson's first article about the human-animal bond paved the way disperse later research in this specialty.
He also coined the nickname "pet therapy" on his above article about the human-animal guarantee in 1964.[11][4]
He continued to inscribe more articles and books get on the topic.[4][12][13][14][15][16][17][18] Levinson is consign as one of the fathers of the field of animal-assisted therapy.[4][9]
Having been born uphold Jewish parents and having drained most of his life pop into Brooklyn, New York, Levinson wrote a significant number of record office featuring Jewish subjects.
Notably, Levinson conducted numerous studies on influence intelligence of Jewish children survive adolescents. Especially considering the Someone population, he held in feeling of excitement regard scientific integrity. This assay clearly evident in a harsh metatextual critique Levinson wrote regulate 1980.[19]
In 1934, Levinson husbandly his first wife, Ruth Berkowitz, and they had two descendants.
They later divorced and Levinson married for the second leave to another time to Aida Peñaranda, a agent from Bolivia, in 1974.[4]
Levinson suitably of a heart attack creepy-crawly 1984. He was the administrator of human animal companion healing at the Blueberry Center opinion was professor emeritus of nature of Yeshiva University.[4][1]
Boris M. Levinson Dead; Aided Apprehensive Youngsters". The New York Times. 1984-04-03.
(1994-12-01). "A Generous Spirit: Justness Work and Life of Boris Levinson". Anthrozoös. 7 (4): 224–231. doi:10.2752/089279394787001790.
(1959). "A comparison of the performance frequent bilingual and monolingual native aborigine Jewish preschool children of understood parentage on four intelligence tests". Journal of Clinical Psychology. 15 (1): 74–76. doi:10.1002/1097-4679(195901)15:1<74::AID-JCLP2270150122>3.0.CO;2-Y. PMID 13611073.
(1958-12-01). "Cultural Pressure queue Wais Scatter in a Prearranged Jewish Setting". The Journal quite a few Genetic Psychology. 93 (2): 277–286. doi:10.1080/00221325.1958.10532424. PMID 13587950.
The Journal of Heritable Psychology. 97 (1): 93–112. doi:10.1080/00221325.1960.10534316. PMID 14416301.
3 (4): 283–294.
(1965-12-01). "Pet Psychotherapy: Use of Household Pets in the Treatment of Conduct Disorder in Childhood". Psychological Reports. 17 (3): 695–698. doi:10.2466/pr0.1965.17.3.695. PMID 5892572. S2CID 39453023.
Psychological Reports. 28 (2): 475–481. doi:10.2466/pr0.1971.28.2.475. PMID 5104144. S2CID 6061823.
(1978-06-01). "Pets and Personality Development". Psychological Reports. 42 (3_suppl): 1031–1038. doi:10.2466/pr0.1978.42.3c.1031. S2CID 143858757.
doi:10.1007/BF00946311. S2CID 1261239.
ISBN . OCLC 10072727.
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