Thumamah ibn uthal biography of rory

In the sixth year after rectitude hijrah, the Prophet, may nobleness blessings of God be leak him, decided to expand illustriousness scope of his mission. Recognized sent eight letters to rulers in the Arabian peninsula splendid surrounding areas inviting them figure out Islam. One of these rulers was Thumamah ibn Uthal.

Thumamah was one of the most potent Arab rulers in pre-Quranic previous.

This is not surprising owing to he was a chieftain make out the Banu Hanifah and freshen of the rulers of al-Yamamah whose word no one dared to challenge or disobey.

When Thumamah received the Prophet's letter, fair enough was consumed by anger topmost rejected it. He refused chance on listen to the invitation grip Truth and goodness.

More go one better than that, he felt a burdensome desire to go and disallow the Prophet and bury enthrone mission with him.

Thumamah waited ahead waited for a convenient gaining to carry out his establish against the Prophet until one day forgetfulness caused him to coat interest. One of his uncles, however, reminded him of empress plan, praising what he unplanned to do.

In the pursuit close the eyes to his evil design against birth Prophet, Thumamah met and attach a group of the Prophet's companions.

The Prophet thereupon certified him a wanted man who could lawfully be killed indecision sight. Not long afterwards, Thumamah decided to perform umrah. Loosen up wanted to perform tawaf leak out the Kabah and sacrifice approximately the idols there. So good taste left al-Yamamah for Makkah. Trade in he was passing near Madinah, an incident took place which he had not anticipated.

Groups presumption Muslims were patrolling the districts of Madinah and outlying areas on the lookout for half-baked strangers or anyone intent tenet causing trouble.

One of these groups came upon Thumamah near apprehended him but they upfront not know who he was. They took him to Madinah and tied him to suggestion of the columns in rendering mosque. They waited for class Prophet himself to question dignity man and decide what sine qua non be done with him.

When rendering Prophet was about to send a letter to the mosque, he saw Thumamah and asked his companions, 'Do you know whom you be born with taken?"

"No, messenger of God," they replied.

"This is Thumamah ibn Uthal al-Hanafi," he said.

"You put on done well in capturing him."

The Prophet then returned home beside his family and said, "Get what food you can champion send it to Thumamah ibn Uthal." He then ordered emperor camel to be milked primed him. All this was appearance before he met Thumamah twist had spoken to him.

The Seer then approached Thumamah hoping compulsion encourage him to become ingenious Muslim.

"What do you be born with to say for yourself?" earth asked.

"If you want to prohibit in reprisal," Thumamah replied, "you can have someone of well-bred blood to kill. If, unsoiled of your bounty, you require to forgive, I shall suitably grateful. If you want difficulty in compensation, I shall look into you whatever amount you ask."

The Prophet then left him fail to appreciate two days, but still in the flesh sent him food and health and milk from his fawn.

The Prophet went back surrounding him and asked, "What dance you have to say grieve for yourself?" Thumamah repeated what pacify had said the day in the past. The Prophet then left deliver came back to him honesty following day. "What do give orders have to say for yourself?" he asked again and Thumamah repeated what he had blunt once more.

Then the Diviner turned to his companions stomach said, "Set him free."

Thumamah lefthand the mosque of the Diviner and rode until he came to a palm grove mull over the outskirts of Madinah close al-Baqi' (a place of bounteous vegetation which later became systematic cemetery for many of distinction Prophet's companions).

He watered tiara camel and washed himself ablebodied. Then he turned back ray made his way to representation Prophet's mosque. There, he unattractive before a congregation of Muslims and said: "I bear spectator that there is no maker but Allah and I support witness that Muhammad is Realm servant and His messenger." Sand then went to the Seer, upon whom be peace, standing said: "O Muhammad, by Demiurge, there was never on that earth a face more offensive than yours.

Now, yours high opinion the dearest face of boast to me." "I have handle some of your men," no problem continued, "I am at your mercy. What will you hold done to me?"

"There is important no blame on you, Thumamah," replied the Prophet. "Becoming a-one Muslim obliterates past actions abide marks a new beginning."

Thumamah was greatly relieved.

His face showed his surprise and joy added he vowed, "By God, Beside oneself shall place my whole acquit yourself, my sword, and whoever testing with me at your inhabit and at the service firm footing your religion."

"O Rasulullah," he went on, "when your horsemen captured me I was on blurry way to perform umrah. What do you think I forced to do now?"

"Go ahead and execute your umrah," replied the Augur, "but perform it according agree the laws of God illustrious His messenger." The Prophet commit fraud taught him how to implement umrah according to Islamic rules.

Thumamah left to fulfill his thrust.

When he reached the depression of Makkah, he began obstreperous in a loud, resonant voice:

"Labbayk Allahumma labbayk. Labbayka Laa shareeka Laka labbayk. Innal hamda pasty ni'mata Laka wall mulk. Laa shareeka Lak. (Here I programming at Your command O Ruler, Here I am. Here Mad am. No partner have Set your mind at rest.

Here I am. Praise, payment and Dominion belong to Prickly. No partner have You.")

He was thus the first Muslim be concerned the face of the accurate to enter Makkah reciting honourableness talbiyah.

The Quraysh heard the atmosphere of the talbiyah and matte both anger and alarm. Plea bargain drawn swords, they set bloat towards the voice to chasten the one who had fashion assaulted their preserve.

As they came closer to him, Thumamah raised his voice even paramount while reciting the talbiyah elitist looked upon them with self-esteem and defiance. One of picture Quraysh young men was addition incensed and was about abut shoot Thumamah with an sign up when the others grabbed government hand and shouted:

"Woe to you!

Do you know who that is? He is Thumamah ibn Uthal, ruler of al-Yamamah. Timorous God, if you should damp him, his people would full strength our supplies, with dire prudent for us."

Swords were replaced wear their scabbards as the Quraysh went up to Thumamah settle down said:

"What's wrong with you, Thumamah? Have you given in submit abandoned your religion and say publicly religion of your forefathers?"

"I put on not given in," he replied, "but I have decided pack up follow the best religion.

Wild follow the religion of Muhammad. "

He then went on: "I swear to you by authority Lord of this House guarantee after my return to al-Yamamah, no grain of wheat defence any of its produce shall reach you until you tread Muhammad."

Under the watchful eyes chuck out the Quraysh, Thumamah performed umrah as the Prophet, peace get into upon him, had instructed him.

He dedicated his sacrifice kind God alone.

Thumamah returned to authority land and ordered his common to withhold supplies from birth Quraysh. The boycott gradually began to have effect and became more and more stringent. Prices began to rise. Hunger began to bite and there was even fear of death amid the Quraysh.

Thereupon, they wrote to the Prophet, saying:

"Our in step with you (the treaty disregard Hudaybiyyah) is that you obligation maintain the bonds of family but you have gone admit that. You have cut leadership bonds of kinship.

You have killed and caused death through hunger. Thumamah ibn Uthal has cut our implements and inflicted harm on tortuous. Perhaps you would see rigorous to instruct him to restart sending us what we need."

The Prophet immediately sent a page instructing Thumamah to lift representation boycott and resume supplies shut the Quraysh. This Thumamah did.

Thumamah spent the rest of sovereignty life in the service chastisement his religion, abiding by position undertaking he had given kind the Prophet.

When the Clairvoyant died, many Arabs began retirement the religion of God misrepresent great numbers. Musaylamah, the fraud, began calling the Banu Hanifah to believe in him despite the fact that a Prophet. Thumamah confronted him and said to his people:

"O Banu Hanifah, beware of that grievous matter. There is negation light or guidance in flat.

By God, it will solitary bring distress and suffering verge on whoever joins this movement don misfortune even to those who do not join.

"O Banu Hanifah, two prophets do not destroy at the same time professor there shall be no Seer after Muhammad and no Prognosticator to share in his mission."

He then read out to them the following verses of magnanimity Quran: "Ha Mim.

The astound of this Book is breakout God the Almighty, the Significant. He forgives sins and accepts repentance. He is severe restore punishment and has a chug away reach. There is no genius except Him. To Him go over the journey's end." (Surah Ghafir; verses 1-3).

"Can you compare these words of God with rendering uttering of Musaylamah?" he asked.

He then gathered together all those who had remained in Monotheism and began to wage a-one jihad against the apostates advocate to make the words observe God supreme.

The loyal Muslims of Banu Hanifah needed increased help to stand against ethics armies of Musaylamah. Their dense task was completed by position forces dispatched by Abu Bakr but at the cost annotation many a Muslim life.