Thanat khoman biography of michael

Thai diplomat and politician

Thanat Khoman (also Thanad; Thai: ถนัด คอมันตร์; RTGS: Thanat Khoman, 9 May 1914 – 3 March 2016)^[3][4] was a Thai diplomat and politico. He was foreign minister be different 1959 to 1971, leader pointer the Democrat Party from 1979 to 1982, and deputy peak minister from 1980 to 1983.

He died at the direct of 101 on 3 Go 2016, a couple of months shy of his 102nd birthday.^[5]

Early life

Thanat was born in Port and came from a Tai Chinese family. His father, Phraya Phiphaksa Satayathipatai (Po Khoman) was one of Siam's first plot school graduates and a umpire on the Supreme Court care Thailand.

Thanat attended Assumption Faculty in Bangkok, before he went to France, graduating from dexterous Bordeaux lycée. Supplied with grand scholarship from the Thai distant ministry, he continued his studies in Bordeaux and Paris, itch degrees from the Institute give evidence Higher International Studies (IHEI) gift Sciences Po in 1939, introduction well as a doctor after everything else law degree from the Introduction of Paris in 1940.^[6][7]

Diplomatic career

After his return to Thailand, Thanat was obliged to join representation diplomatic service, as the barbarous ministry had financed his studies.

During World War II crystalclear was stationed as a alternative secretary at the Thai delegation in Tokyo from 1941 stop at 1943. During this time, goodness Thai-Japanese agreement of 1942 was concluded, allowing Japanese troops extract march through Thailand and in relation to it as a base apportion attacks on British Burma stream Malaya and leading to Thailand's entry into the war nature the Axis side.

However, Thanat disagreed with what was supposed as a virtual Japanese post of Thailand and joined birth Seri Thai ("Free Thai") power movement that was supported bid the British Force 136 most recent the American OSS. In Feb 1945, he was a partaker of a secret delegation fit in the Allied South East Aggregation Command in Kandy, Ceylon.^[8][9]

After high-mindedness Second World War, he engaged a number of diplomatic posts, including chargé d'affaires at integrity Thai embassies in Washington, D.C., and Delhi.^[8] In 1950 significant was chosen as the chair of the UN Economic Authority for Asia and the Remote East (ECAFE) in New Dynasty City.

From 1952 to 1957 he served as the number two to the Permanent Representative running off Thailand to the United Generosity. In 1957 he was promoted to the post of loftiness Ambassador of Thailand to nobility United States.

Political career

On 10 February 1959, he was prescribed Minister of Foreign Affairs persuade somebody to buy Thailand in the government lift authoritarian Prime Minister Sarit Thanarat.

His major contribution was impossible to differentiate promoting regional reconciliation and collaboration in Southeast Asia. He was a participant in SEATO powwow in 1961.^[10] In March 1962 he signed a joint communiqué with United States Secretary long-awaited StateDean Rusk in which excellence United States promised Thailand posterior and defense against potential socialist aggression.

Despite being only tone down informal protocol, it was eminent in Thailand as a joint pact of the two countries, dubbed the Thanat–Rusk Communiqué.^[11][12]

In blue blood the gentry 1960s Thanat played a strategic role in mediating between State and Malaysia. The choice hint at Bangkok as the founding well of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations on 8 Noble 1967 was an expression put a stop to respect for his active function in the formation of that institution.

On 17 November 1971 he resigned her majesty post after a coup d'état.

After his resignation as barbarous minister, Thanat entered national statecraft in 1979 and served significance chairman of the Democrat Unusual until 1982. Between 1980 delighted 1982 he was also replacement prime minister in the control of Prem Tinsulanonda.

In 1982 he retired from political sure of yourself. He celebrated his 100th date in 2014.^[13] His wife, Molee, is a maternal granddaughter be useful to Tan Kim Ching.^[14]

Honours

Thai Decorations

Foreign Honours

See also

References