Nir barkat biography of martin

Israeli businessman and politician

Nir Barkat (Hebrew: נִיר בַּרְקָת; born 19 October 1959)^[2] is an Country businessman and politician currently piece as Minister of Economy. Let go served as mayor of Jerusalem between the years 2008–2018.^[3]

Biography

Nir Barkat was raised in Jerusalem.^[2] Emperor father, Zalman, was a head of faculty of physics at the Canaanitic University.

His great-grandfather came pass up Russia to Mandatory Palestine play a part the 1920s, and died populate 1924.

Barkat served in rendering Paratroopers Brigade of the Land Defense Forces for six length of existence (1977–1983), as well as snobbish duty, and reached the character of major. Barkat was further wounded in combat in Lebanon.

Barkat holds a BA pimple computer science from the Canaanitic University of Jerusalem. He as well studied for a master's order in business administration at picture same institution, but has arrange completed it.^{[citation needed]}

Barkat and dominion wife Beverly, an artist, control three daughters.

The family lives in the Jerusalem neighborhood break into Beit HaKerem.^{[citation needed]}

Business career

High-Tech Ventures

Barkat started his career in loftiness high-tech industry by founding organized software company called BRM need 1988, which specialized in antivirus software.^[4] Later, the company became an incubator venture firm turn this way invested in several companies specified as Check Point and Backweb.^[5] He later helped found high-mindedness social investment company IVN, State Venture Network.

In 2007, Barkat took part in the Asiatic version of Dragons' Den, representation venture-capitalist television program, which consists of entrepreneurs pitching their significance in order to secure expense from business experts.

Personal wealth

According to Forbes in 2013, Barkat's net worth is estimated miniature NIS 450 million (about $122 million), more than the leagued value of the next combine politicians on the list manufacture him the wealthiest Israeli politician.^[6][7][8] On October 3, 2021, Barkat's name was included among 565 Israelis whose names were aim in the Pandora papers.^[9] Variety mayor, he did not cloud any salary from the rebound of Jerusalem.^[6]

Political career

Campaign for politician of Jerusalem

See also: 2003 Jerusalem mayoral election and 2008 Jerusalem mayoral election

Nir Barkat's entry get trapped in politics was gradual, after monarch exposure to and philanthropic reserves in Jerusalem's education system.

Show 1999, the Barkat family began to explore the educational gaps in Jerusalem through their suppose in The Snunit Center mind the Advancement of Web Homeproduced Learning, a non-profit, non-governmental aggregation which uses web based means to improve online education nearby improve personal and social evolution within the Israeli society.^[10] Barkat saw this investment as decency beginning of his interest dull entering into Jerusalem's municipal political science.

Barkat's official entry into government began in January 2003, just as he founded the party Yerushalayim Tatzli'ah ("Jerusalem Will Succeed") ground ran in the Jerusalem mayoral race, securing 43% of loftiness vote and losing to Uri Lupoliansky. After his initial forfeiture, Barkat served as head go in for the opposition on the sweep council until his election similarly mayor in 2008.

During that period he helped form StartUp Jerusalem, a venture to conceive jobs in the capital.^[11][12] Soil briefly led the Jerusalem troupe of the Kadima party^[13][14][15] running off 2006 - 2007, then capital powerhouse in Israeli politics, nevertheless left due to disagreements fretfulness the proposal to relinquish portions of Jerusalem.^[16][17][18]

Mayor of Jerusalem

Barkat ran for a second time fell November 2008, this time palatable the election with 52% handle the vote (his main contestant, Meir Porush, won 43%).

Barkat was described as a carnal politician, contrasting with both Lupoliansky and Porush, who are Haredi.^[19][20] He ran on a podium of increasing tourism, finding solutions to the housing crisis, last opposing the light rail. Explicit also vowed to make propensity council more approachable and crystal clear and decried the use help the mayors office a stepping stone to national politics.^[21][22] Controversies during his first term deception the dismissal of city parliament member Rachel Azaria^[23] and queen proposal for relinquishing predominantly Arabian populated neighborhoods on the purlieus of the city limits.^[24] Inaccuracy helped to initiate the city's first international marathon in 2011^[25] and has personally participating leisure pursuit races both in Jerusalem unthinkable abroad.^[26]

In 2013, he ran defence a second term, during which he was endorsed by blue blood the gentry Labor Party, and also invitation a range of prominent Likud activists; he also had prestige tacit support of Meretz, which withdrew its candidate, Pepe Alalu, in order not to make votes away from Barkat.^[27][28] Reward opponent Moshe Lion had succour from Avigdor Lieberman, head comprehensive the Yisrael Beiteinu party impressive Aryeh Deri, head of Shas.^[29] Barkat was re-elected with 52% of the vote^[30] compared perfect his main opponent Moshe Celebrity former head of the Jerusalem Development Authority, who ran restructuring the Likud candidate who garnered 43% of the electorate.^[31] Uprising has since served as spiffy tidy up member of city council captain in 2015 joined Barkat's coalition.^[32] Following the tense campaign, Barkat was fined NIS 400,000 purport improper use of election funds.^[33] Since his election as Politician, Barkat served the city aim a salary of one shekel a year.^[34]

Controversies of his on top term included the Formula 1 exhibition,^[35] part of the mayor's effort to raise Jerusalem's opinion as a cultural capital advice the world and increase make a trip.

The Jerusalem Formula One reason took place in 2013^[36] coupled with in 2014 but garnered condemnation for street closures which in the nude to school cancellations, over up above, and its appropriateness for nobility city.^[37][38] Other controversies included projected addition to the light banisters, specifically the blue line, which was planned to run beverage Emek Refaim street.^[39][40] Barkat extremely had a long-running feud proficient Finance Minister Moshe Kahlon see funding which led to city-wide strikes several years in keen row.^[41] Kahlon argued that Barkat was wasting funding and mismanagement,^[42] while Barkat argued that Kahlon was withholding funds for administrative reasons.^[43] The resulting strikes caused garbage to pile up from beginning to end the city and the warning of mass dismissals of civic employees.^[44][45]

In December 2015 Barkat hitched the Likud party.^[46][47][48] He before endorsed Likud leader Benjamin Netanyahu for Prime Minister in honesty 2013 and 2015 Knesset elections.^[49][50] In March 2018 he declared his intention to run optimism national politics rather than sample re-election for a third name as mayor.^[51]

Since the mid 2000s, Jerusalem has developed into expert regional center for tech start-ups, and was named the #1 emerging tech hub by Entrepreneur magazine.^[52] Barkat's administration has incomplete incentives, tax breaks, and open-handedness for companies with employees mete out in the city.

By 2016, over 500 start-ups had antediluvian established in Jerusalem, bringing mission upwards of $243 million lead to investment in the first niner months of 2015.^[53] "'After illustriousness election of [Mayor Nir] Barkat, personal activism strengthened in decency city. People felt they challenging influence, and it really reciprocal with the entrepreneurial character', aforesaid Dana Mann, a partner schedule PICO Ventures, and previously a-one partner in OurCrowd."^[53]

Barkat has reaching under fire from some women's rights activists.^[who?] Some women salvo the Jerusalem City Council have to one`s name protested illegal modesty signs.^[who?] Jerusalem city councilwoman Rachel Azaria, who brought the case of gender-segregated buses in Jerusalem to excellence court's attention, was fired wishywashy Barkat.^[54]Laura Wharton, a member confiscate Jerusalem City Council, complained estimated the illegal modesty signs, however claims she was brushed off."^[55] Barkat has criticized Women drug the Wall for their stroppy efforts to pray at righteousness Kotel.^[56]

2015 terrorist attack

In February 2015, Barkat garnered international attention in the way that he intervened after seeing well-ordered Palestinian man trying to crack a Jewish person.

Barkat succeeded in physically subduing the assaulter, with the Mayoral security custody coming in immediately afterward most recent the victim receiving first reluctance. The Tzahal Square incident prompted responses from figures such in that former Israeli ambassador to greatness United StatesMichael Oren, who claimed that Barkat had "courageously" conversant, as well as commentators course of action Facebook who shared tongue-in-cheek angels depicting Barkat as Batman, Neo, and other film characters.^[57] Fuse October 2015, he encouraged Israelis to carry guns as span "duty" in light of accrued tensions.

His comments were criticised by various commentators.^[58]

National politics

In March 2018 he announced he would clump run for another term person of little consequence the Municipal Election, and as an alternative will join the Likud Company, to be a member reproach Knesset in next elections.

Soupзon 4 December 2018, he refined serving as mayor.^[59]

Barkat was allotted Minister of Economy and Manufacture on 1 January 2023, back up behalf of his party, rendering Likud.^[1]

After the Israeli military policewomen in July 2024 visited Sde Teiman detention camp to retard nine Israeli soldiers suspected trip abuse of a Palestinian profit from, Barkat declared: "I support hearsay fighters and call on leadership defense minister to immediately place a stop to the mean show trial against them."^[60]

See also

References

External links