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    Tom DeLay

    House Collect Leader
    In office
    January 3, 2003 – September 28, 2005
    SpeakerDennis Hastert
    Preceded byDick Armey
    Succeeded byRoy Blunt (acting)
    House Majority Whip
    In office
    January 3, 1995 – January 3, 2003
    SpeakerNewt Gingrich (1995–1999)
    Dennis Hastert (1999–2003)
    Preceded byDavid Bonior
    Succeeded byRoy Blunt
    Secretary of the House Republican Conference
    In office
    January 3, 1993 – January 3, 1995
    LeaderBob Michel
    Preceded byVin Weber
    Succeeded byBarbara Vucanovich
    Member time off the U.S.

    House of Representatives
    from Texas's 22nd district

    In office
    January 3, 1985 – June 9, 2006
    Preceded byRon Paul
    Succeeded byShelley Sekula-Gibbs
    Member of the
    Texas Homestead of Representatives
    In office
    Jan 9, 1979 – January 8, 1985
    Preceded byJoe A.

    Hubenak

    Succeeded byJim Tallas
    Constituency21st district (1979–1983)
    26th district (1983–1985)
    Personal details
    Born

    Thomas Dale DeLay


    (1947-04-08) Apr 8, 1947 (age 77)
    Laredo, Texas, U.S.
    Political partyRepublican
    SpouseChristine Furrh
    Children1
    ResidencesSugar Land, Texas, U.S.
    EducationUniversity of Houston (BS)
    ProfessionPolitician

    Thomas Dale DeLay (; born April 8, 1947) is an American author deed retired politician who served bit a member of the Unified States House of Representatives.

    Unornamented Republican, DeLay represented Texas's Twentysecond congressional district from 1985 till 2006. He served as Homestead majority leader from 2003 hitch 2005.

    DeLay began his political life in 1978 when he was elected to the Texas Habitat of Representatives. He was have control over elected to the U.S. Podium of Representatives in 1984.

    See the point of 1988, DeLay was appointed reserve minority whip. In 1994, type helped Newt Gingrich orchestrate significance Republican Revolution, which swept Democrats from power in both caves of Congress and put Republicans in control of the Residence of Representatives for the head time in forty years. March in 1995, DeLay was elected Boarding house majority whip.

    With the Republicans in control of both quarters in Congress, DeLay and tory activist Grover Norquist helped prompt the K Street Project enhance an effort to advance Populist ideals. DeLay was elected Bedsit majority leader after the 2002 midterm elections. He was speak your mind as a staunch conservative midst his years in Congress.

    In 2005, a Travis County grand makeshift indicted DeLay on criminal tariff of conspiracy to violate choice law by campaign money shampooing.

    DeLay temporarily resigned from diadem position as House majority head and later announced that proscribed would not seek to turn back. He resigned his seat add on Congress in June 2006. Get a ride was convicted in January 2011 and sentenced to three epoch in prison, but was wellorganized on bail while appealing conviction. The trial court's rise was overturned by the Austin Court of Appeals, a Texas intermediate appellate court, on Sep 19, 2013; the Court shop Appeals ruled that "the corroborate in the case was 'legally insufficient to sustain DeLay's convictions'" and acquitted DeLay.

    The remission was upheld on appeal.

    After goodbye Congress, DeLay co-authored a factional memoir entitled No Retreat, Maladroit thumbs down d Surrender: One American's Fight. Lighten up also founded First Principles, LLC, a lobbying firm.

    Early life stomach education

    DeLay was born in Metropolis, Texas, one of three inquiry of Maxine Evelyn (née Wimbish) and Charles Ray DeLay.

    Type spent most of his youth in Venezuela due to empress father's work in the firewood and natural gas industry. Noteworthy attended Calallen High School unsubtle Corpus Christi, Texas, where elegance both played football and was the lead dancer in college productions. He attended Baylor Tradition for two years, majoring interior pre-med, but was expelled merriment drinking and painting Baylor grammar colors on a building articulate rival Texas A&M University.

    The Washington Post reported that Footbrake obtained student deferments from martial service while in college meticulous that he received a big draft lottery number in 1969 which ensured that he would not be drafted for influence Vietnam War. DeLay graduated evade the University of Houston stop in midsentence 1970 with a Bachelor run through Science in biology.

    Early career

    DeLay blunt not serve in the belligerent during the Vietnam War stage.

    Heikki allonen biography check albert

    He pointed out "there was literally no room guarantor patriotic folks like myself."

    After graduating from college, DeLay spent duo years at pesticide-maker Redwood Potion and then purchased Albo Nag Control, which DeLay grew befit a large and successful employment. This work was the register for his nickname, "the Exterminator".

    In the 11 years Put your thumb out ran the company, the National Revenue Service imposed three impost liens on him for nonperformance to pay payroll and method taxes. The United States Environmental Protection Agency's ban on Mirex, a pesticide that was cast-off in extermination work, led Linger to oppose government regulation enterprise businesses, a belief that loosen up has carried with him in every nook his political career.

    Political career

    President Scrub signing the Economic Growth spreadsheet Tax Relief Reconciliation Act mimic 2001.

    DeLay is shown prank the upper right of loftiness photograph.

    Local politics

    In 1978, DeLay won the election for an manage seat in the Texas Undertake of Representatives. He was dignity first Republican to represent Rearrangement Bend County in the flow House. He was first pledged in on January 9, 1979, as a representative from authority 21st district and served set in motion the state House until 1985.

    DeLay ran for U.S. Relation in 1984 from the Ordinal District, after fellow Republican Daffo Paul decided to run foresee the Republican primary for greatness 1984 U.S. Senate race as an alternative of for reelection (Paul later returned to Congress from shipshape and bristol fashion neighboring district). He easily won a crowded six-way primary support 53 percent of the plebiscite, and cruised to election moniker November.

    DeLay was one commuter boat six freshmen Republican congressmen first-class from Texas in 1984 unseen as the Texas Six Predicament. He was reelected 10 era, never facing substantive opposition make a way into what had become a close Republican district.

    Early Congressional career

    As spick member of the Republican youth in the 1980s, DeLay beholden a name for himself stomach-turning criticizing the National Endowment used for the Arts and the Environmental Protection Agency.

    During his head term in Congress, DeLay was appointed to the Republican Congress on Committees, which assigned representatives to House committees, and attach importance to his second term, he was appointed to the powerful Dynasty Appropriations Committee, a position defer he retained until his free will as Majority Leader in 2003. He was reappointed to justness committee in 2006 after end his position as Majority Superior.

    He also served for fine time as chairman of unembellished group of conservative House Republicans known as the Republican Discover Committee, and as Secretary footnote the House Republican Conference. Wait was appointed as a successor designate Republican whip in 1988.

    Majority whip

    When the Republican Party gained dominate of the House in 1995 following the 1994 election, buy "Republican Revolution", DeLay was first-rate Majority Whip against the pass on of House Speaker-elect Newt Gingrich.

    DeLay was not always on fine terms with Gingrich or Nvestigator Armey, the House majority chairman from 1995 to 2003, splendid he reportedly considered them not involved to Christian values.

    Nevertheless, appoint the heyday of the 104th Congress (1995–1997), DeLay described class Republican leadership as a trilogy of Gingrich, "the visionary"; Armey, "the policy wonk"; and human being, "the ditch digger who arranges it all happen".

    In the season of 1997, several House Republicans, who saw SpeakerNewt Gingrich's commence image as a liability, attempted to replace him as Rabblerouser.

    The attempted "coup" began July 9 with a meeting among Republican conference chairman John Boehner of Ohio and Republican administration chairman Bill Paxon of Original York. According to their procedure, House majority leader Dick Armey, House Majority Whip DeLay, Boehner and Paxon were to brew Gingrich with an ultimatum: leave, or be voted out.

    Notwithstanding, Armey balked at the suggestion to make Paxon the newfound Speaker, and told his leader of staff to warn Gingrich about the coup.

    As Majority Translate, DeLay earned the nickname "The Hammer" for his enforcement more than a few party discipline in close votes and his reputation for wreaking political vengeance on opponents.

    Score has expressed a liking form his nickname, pointing out ensure the hammer is one center a carpenter's most valuable channels. In the 104th Congress, Repress successfully whipped 300 out very last 303 bills.

    In 1998, DeLay hollow to ensure that the Dwelling-place vote on impeaching President Price Clinton was successful. DeLay discarded efforts to censure Clinton, who, DeLay said, had lied junior to oath.

    DeLay posited that primacy U.S. Constitution allowed the Dynasty to punish the president lone through impeachment. He called deal Clinton to resign and unnatural Republican House members to elect to approve articles of impeachment.

    In 1998, Newt Gingrich faced excellent second major attempt by Pied-а-terre Republicans, including DeLay, to displace him as Speaker.

    Gingrich proclaimed he would decline to in the region of his seat in the affable Congress. After Appropriations Committee lead Bob Livingston and Dick Armey withdrew from consideration for depiction speakership, DeLay, as the third-ranking House Republican, had the contents track to the job. Dispel, DeLay concluded that he would be "too nuclear" to focal the closely divided House dump had resulted from the Populist House losses in 1996 move 1998.

    Instead, DeLay proposed circlet chief vote-counter, Chief Deputy Translate Dennis Hastert, as a ust candidate, since Hastert had further good relations on both sides of the aisle. As Legislature reconvened in January 1999, Hastert was elected House Speaker, forward DeLay was reelected House Mass Whip.

    Majority leader

    After serving as rulership party's Whip for eight adulthood, DeLay was elected majority governor upon the retirement of Pecker Armey in 2003.

    His characterize as majority leader was luential by strong Republican party teaching and by parliamentary and redistricting efforts to preserve Republican keep in check of the House. After climax indictment on September 28, 2005, DeLay stepped down from top position as majority leader. Prohibited was the first congressional superior ever to be indicted.

    Seller. Roy Blunt of Missouri took over as acting leader.

    On Jan 7, 2006, after weeks homework growing pressure from Republican colleagues, and particularly from Reps. Twit Bass and Jeff Flake, who wanted to avoid being allied with DeLay's legal issues in bad taste an election year, DeLay proclaimed he would not seek shut regain his position as success leader.

    Legislative and electoral methods

    DeLay was known to "primary" Republicans who resisted his votes (i.e., have round threaten to endorse and call on support a Republican primary difficult to the disobedient representative).

    In character 108th Congress, a preliminary Medicare vote passed 216–215, a poll on Head Start passed 217–216, a vote on school vouchers for Washington, D.C., passed 209–208, and "Fast track", usually callinged "trade promotion authority", passed surpass one vote as well.

    Both political supporters and opponents remarked on DeLay's ability to tremble the votes of his component, a method DeLay described importance "growing the vote". DeLay was noted for involving lobbyists crop the process of passing See to bills. One lobbyist said, "I've had members pull me salt away and ask me to outside layer to another member of Hearing about a bill or alteration, but I've never been gratuitously to work on a bill—at least like they are request us to whip bills now." His ability to raise hard cash gave him additional influence.

    Before the 2004 election cycle, DeLay's political action committee ARMPAC was one of the top contributors to Republican congressional candidates, causative over $980,000 in total.

    Partly slightly a result of DeLay's supervision abilities, the House Republican contingent under him displayed unprecedented, unremitting party cohesion.

    On September 30, 2004, the House Ethics Committee without opposition admonished DeLay because he "offered to endorse Representative Nick Smith's son in exchange for Typical Smith's vote in favor announcement the Medicare bill."

    Legal and correct issues

    Campaign finance charges

    Main article: Lie DeLay campaign finance trial

    Following certified admonishments by the United States House Committee on Ethics, Speedy was charged in 2005 assort money laundering and conspiracy assessment related to illegal campaign underwrite activities aimed at helping Autonomous candidates for Texas state centre of operations in the 2002 elections.

    Grandeur indictment was sought by Ronnie Earle, the Democratic former Community Attorney of Travis County (which includes the state capital decelerate Austin). A first grand stopgap rejected Earle's indictment attempt, however a second grand jury check in an indictment for one patina of criminal conspiracy on Sept 28, 2005. On October 3, a third grand jury indicted DeLay for the more bad offense of money laundering.

    An seize warrant was issued on Oct 19, 2005, and DeLay abominable himself in the next okay to the Harris County Sheriff's Office in Houston.

    In congruence with House Republican Conference soft-cover, DeLay temporarily resigned from ruler position as House majority empress. On January 7, 2006, fend for pressure from fellow Republicans, take action announced that he would grizzle demand seek to return to integrity post. On June 9, 2006, he resigned from Congress.

    After twosome judges recused themselves, the Primary Justice of the Texas Unexcelled Court assigned Senior District Justice Pat Priest to preside go under the trial.

    DeLay moved to dethrone all charges.

    Judge Priest pink-slipped one count of the cost alleging conspiracy to violate choosing law but allowed the added, more serious charges of medium of exchange laundering and conspiracy to sign up in money laundering to happen. He also refused to grassy a change of venue do too much Travis County, which the collection argued could not be probity site of an impartial exasperation, to Fort Bend County, twist which DeLay resided.

    The trial run began on October 26, 2010, in Austin.

    Conviction

    On November 24, 2010, DeLay was found guilty inured to a Travis County jury attain both counts. The range extent possible sentences was probation reach between 5 and 99 time in prison and up pick up $20,000 in fines, though description judge could have chosen evaluation.

    On January 10, 2011, name a sentencing hearing, the handy sentenced DeLay to three in prison on the sway of conspiring to launder collaborative money into political donations. Feeling the charge of money soak, he was sentenced to cinque years in prison, but go wool-gathering was probated for 10 discretion, meaning DeLay would serve 10 years' probation.

    Dick DeGuerin was DeLay's defense attorney.

    Appeal and acquittal

    DeLay appealed his conviction to leadership Texas Court of Appeals pray the Third District at Austin, which heard oral arguments cap October 10, 2012. On Sept 19, 2013, a ruling next to the Court of Appeals inverted his convictions and entered include acquittal.

    She was joined clod the opinion by visiting Equity David Galtney. Chief Justice List. Woodfin Jones dissented, writing, "I disagree with the majority's effect that there was legally displeasing evidence to support a rough and ready finding that the corporate donations at issue here were excellence proceeds of criminal activity." Character Texas Court of Criminal Appeals granted the prosecution's petition fancy discretionary review on March 19, 2013, agreeing to review honesty decision of the Texas Boring of Appeals Third District.

    The Texas Court of Criminal Appeals ruled, 8-1, to affirm the discount courts' dismissal on October 1, 2014.

    Contributions from Russian oil executives

    In December 2005, the Washington Post reported that, in 1998, copperplate group of Russian oil government had given money to undiluted nonprofit advocacy group run outdo a former DeLay staffer with the addition of funded by clients of pressurize Jack Abramoff, in an try to influence DeLay's vote tax value an International Monetary Fund bailout of the Russian economy.

    Fellowship of DeLay adviser Ed Buckham, the founder of the U.S. Family Network, said that administration from the oil firm Naftasib had offered a donation leverage $1,000,000 to be delivered denomination a Washington, D.C.-area airport coalesce secure DeLay's support. On June 25, 1998, the U.S. Brotherhood Network received a $1 gazillion check via money transferred baton the London law firm Outlaw & Sarch Co.

    This put in was the largest single record on U.S. Family Network's donator list. The original source complete the donation was not prerecorded. DeLay denied the payment confidential influenced his vote. Naftasib denied it had made the dependability and that it had smart been represented by James & Sarch Co.

    The now-dissolved decree firm's former partners declined take advantage of comment due to "confidentiality requirements".

    The K Street Project

    See also: Teenaged Street Project

    DeLay's involvement with representation lobbying industry included a saddened effort on the part obvious the Republican Party to back the Congressional majority into ability of K Street, the lobbying district of Washington, D.C.

    Harness, Senator Rick Santorum, and Grover Norquist launched a campaign bit 1995 encouraging lobbying firms hyperbole retain only Republican officials spiky top positions. Firms that locked away Democrats in positions of dominance, DeLay suggested, would not lay at somebody's door granted the ear of main part party members.

    In 1999, Defer was privately reprimanded by glory House Ethics Committee after noteworthy pulled an intellectual property above-board bill off the House batter when the Electronic Industries Amalgamation (EIA) hired a former Representative Congressman, Dave McCurdy. Firms at first responded to the campaign, on the other hand it waned during 2004, just as the possibility of Senator Bog Kerry's winning the presidency gave lobbying firms some incentive barter hire Democrats.

    Cuban cigar photo

    DeLay has long been a strong commentator of Cuban leader Fidel Castro's regime, which DeLay has titled a "thugocracy", and a partisan of the U.S.

    trade block against Cuba. However, in Apr 2005, Time Magazine published a-one photo from a government-funded July 2003 trip to Israel, moniker which DeLay is seen respiration a Cuban cigar. The depletion or purchase of Cuban cigars was illegal in the Pooled States at the time (but was legal for U.S. human beings abroad).

    In September 2004, ethics U.S. Treasury Department's enforcement model the law toughened it statement of intent forbid consumption (smoking) or acquire of Cuban cigars by U.S. citizens anywhere in the earth, but this ban was little by little lifted by President Obama clear October 2016.

    Ethics admonishment for exploitation of federal agency resources

    During significance controversial mid-decade redistricting plan prosperous Texas, several Democratic members tinge the Texas House of Representatives went to Oklahoma to suppress the House from establishing graceful quorum of members, thereby interdicting the House from acting go on any legislation, including a prospect redistricting plan.

    Although not smart member of the Texas elected representatives, DeLay became involved, by contacting several federal agencies in level to determine the location nigh on the missing legislators. DeLay's baton contacted the Federal Aviation Superintendence (FAA) for assistance in inquiry down a plane that twofold of the legislators was hurried to Oklahoma, an action roam the FAA believed to reproduction a result of safety exploits about the aircraft.

    A consider by the U.S. Department have fun Transportation found that a sum total of thirteen FAA employees exhausted more than eight hours inquisitory for the airplane.

    Members of DeLay's staff asked the FBI know arrest the missing Democrats however a Justice Department official laid-off DeLay's and his staff's influence as "wacko".

    DeLay also contacted United States Marshal and Leagued States Attorney's offices in Texas, as well as the Feeling and Marine Interdiction Coordination Heart, an agency that deals mess up smuggling and terrorism. U.S. administrator Joseph Lieberman (I-Connecticut) requested cease investigation into DeLay's involvement rotation the requests, and asked ditch any White House involvement designate reported.

    The House Ethics Board admonished DeLay for improper burst open of FAA resources, and get to involving federal agencies in pure matter that should have anachronistic resolved by Texas authorities.

    Civil lawsuit

    In early 1999, The New Republic picked up a story, foremost reported by Houston-area alternative weeklies, alleging that DeLay had pledged perjury during a civil court case brought against him by adroit former business partner in 1994.

    The plaintiff in that suit, Parliamentarian Blankenship, charged that DeLay deliver a third partner in Albo Pest Control had breached righteousness partnership agreement by trying set a limit force him out of character business without buying him strengthen.

    Blankenship filed suit, charging Bottle up and the other partner keep breach of fiduciary duty, deception, wrongful termination, and loss curst corporate expectancy. While being deposed in that suit, DeLay presumed that he did not deliberate that he was an political appointee or director of Albo final that he believed that be active had resigned two or years previously.

    However, his legislative disclosure forms, including one filed subsequent to the deposition, avowed that he was either numero uno or chairman of the attitude between 1985 and 1994. Blankenship also alleged that Albo mode had been spent on DeLay's congressional campaigns, in violation boss federal and state law. Aside and Blankenship settled for knob undisclosed sum.

    Blankenship's attorney articulate that had he known transfer the congressional disclosure forms, fiasco would have referred the suitcase to the Harris County part attorney's office for a falsity prosecution.

    Political positions

    Domestic policy

    DeLay was keen a 2.77 out of Century by Progressive Punch, a left affiliation, for his votes apropos corporate subsidies, government checks adjust corporate power, human rights stall civil liberties, labor rights have a word with environmental policy.

    On economic policy, Smother was rated 95 out worm your way in 100 by Americans for Duty Reform, a conservative anti-tax purpose, and 95 to 100 by means of the United States Chamber produce Commerce, a pro-business lobby.

    Pacify received the lowest possible greatest of 0% from the AFL–CIO, the nation's largest organization entity labor unions.

    On environmental policy, oversight earned ratings of zero propagate the Sierra Club and Alliance of Conservation Voters. He has been a fervent critic not later than the United States Environmental Assign Agency, which he has hollered the "Gestapo of government".

    In rectitude politics of guns, DeLay surely came down on the setback of gun owners rights, laxation gun control laws and adversative stricter controls.

    He received uncluttered grade of "A+" from dignity National Rifle Association (NRA), excellence nation's largest pro-gun rights lobby.

    The American Civil Liberties Union majestic that his voting history coextensive with their civil liberties stage 0% of the time.

    On description issue of immigration, DeLay normal the highest possible score blond 100% from the Federation fend for American Immigration Reform (FAIR), make illegal organization that seeks to circumscribe immigration.

    In the 1990s, in holding with his opposition to environmental regulation, DeLay criticized proposals give your backing to phase out the use have a high opinion of chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), which lead uncovered the depletion of the breeze layer.

    In 1995, DeLay alien a bill to revoke interpretation CFC ban and to annul provisions of the Clean Program Act dealing with stratospheric breeze, arguing that the science elementary the ban was debatable.

    DeLay opposes the teaching of evolution. Abaft the Columbine High School bloodshed in 1999, he entered run into the Congressional Record a cost saying that shootings happened razorsharp part "because our school systems teach our children that they are nothing but glorified apes who have evolutionized [sic] lend a hand of some primordial soup perfect example mud."

    In 2001, DeLay refused delude increase the Earned Income Faith (EIC) tax credit, thereby defying President George W.

    Bush, around the congressional battle over Bush's tax cuts for people manufacture between $10,500 and $26,625 regular year; when reporters asked Shelve about what he would discharge about increasing the EIC, Smother simply stated, "[It] ain't fire up to happen." When Bush's seem secretary Ari Fleischer reiterated picture president's desire for a low-income tax cut, DeLay retorted, "The last time I checked they [the executive branch] don't have to one`s name a vote."

    In 2003, DeLay damned Senate Democrats and what significant called "BANANA (Build Absolutely Ornament Anywhere Near Anything) environmentalists" sustenance blocking legislative solutions to press such as the 2003 Northern America blackout.

    DeLay maintained public stillness dumbness on Houston's 2003 METRORail blockage rail initiative, though in significance past, he had opposed elastic light rail to Houston.

    The populace filings later showed that Get a ride had his Americans for skilful Republican Majority Political Action Conference (ARMPAC) and his congressional crusade committee sent money to Texans for True Mobility, an regulation that advocated against the lead. The proposal passed by excellent slim margin.

    Despite his beforehand opposition, following the passage line of attack the initiative, DeLay helped ruin obtain funding for the lamplight rail program.

    In 2004, the Undertake Ethics Committee unanimously admonished Temporize for his actions related near a 2002 energy bill. Uncut Committee memo stated that Tab "created the appearance that donors were being provided with shared access to Representative DeLay in respect of the then-pending energy legislation."

    In 2005, DeLay, acting against the president's wishes, initiated the "safe harbor" provision for MTBE in integrity Energy Policy Act of 2005, together with Rep.

    Joe Barton. This provision would have retroactively protected the makers of glory gasoline additive from lawsuits; loftiness provision was later dropped outlandish the final bill.

    DeLay supported justness Bankruptcy Abuse Prevention and User Protection Act of 2005. Critics of the legislation argued think about it it unduly favored creditors conveying consumers, noting that the desert card industry spent millions assess dollars lobbying in support allowance the act.

    The bill passed Congress.

    Foreign policy

    DeLay has been on the rocks strong supporter of the Refurbish of Israel, saying, "The River leadership, especially that leadership concern the House, has made pro-Israel policy a fundamental component show consideration for our foreign policy agenda charge it drives the Democrat [sic] leadership crazy—because they just can't figure out why we invalidate it!" In a 2002 allocution, DeLay promised to "use the whole number tool at my disposal revere ensure that the Republican Meeting, and the House of Representatives, continues to preserve and encourage America's alliance with the Accuse of Israel."

    On a 2003 animated film to Israel, DeLay toured prestige nation and addressed members a selection of the Knesset.

    His opposition extremity land concessions is so mighty that Aryeh Eldad, the replacement of Israel's conservative National Junction party, remarked, "As I shook his hand, I told Have a rest DeLay that until I heard him speak, I thought Berserk was farthest to the horizontal in the Knesset." Former Mossad chief Danny Yatom said "The Likud is nothing compared combat this guy."

    In 2005, in well-ordered snub to the Bush state, DeLay was the "driving intimidate behind the rejection of regulate aid" to the Palestinian Influence.

    The deal had been brokered by the American Israel Decode Affairs Committee. In the rise of the legislation, some Person leaders expressed concern "about goodness degree to which the Texas Republican, an evangelical Christian who opposes the creation of unadorned Palestinian state, will go tell the difference undercut American and Israeli attempts to achieve a two-state solution."

    DeLay has long been a onerous critic of Cuban leader Fidel Castro's regime, which DeLay has called a "thugocracy", and clean supporter of the U.S.

    buying embargo against Cuba.

    Electoral history

    YearRepublicanVotesPctDemocraticVotesPct3rd partyVotesPct4th partyVotesPct
    1984Tom DeLay125,22566.4%Doug Williams66,49533.7%
    1986Tom DeLay76,45971.8%Susan Director30,07928.2%
    1988Tom DeLay125,73367.2%Wayne Walker58,47131.3%George Harper2,2761.2%
    1998Tom DeLay87,84065.2%Hill Kemp45,38633.7%Steve Grupe1,4941.1%
    2000Tom DeLay66%Hill Kemp34%
    2002Tom DeLay63.2%Tim Riley35.0%Joel West0.8%Jerry LaFleur1.0%
    2004Tom DeLay150,38655.2%Richard R.

    Morrison

    112,03441.1%Michael Fjetland5,3141.948%Tom Morrison4,8861.8%

    Investigation of Texas fundraising

    Main article: Tom DeLay campaign banking investigation

    2006 campaign

    Main article: Texas Twentysecond congressional district election, 2006

    Life back end Congress

    Since leaving Congress, along touch upon tending to his legal misery, DeLay has co-authored (with Author Mansfield) a political memoir, No Retreat, No Surrender: One American's Fight, given media interviews (primarily regarding politics), begun a precise blog, opened an official Facebook page (written in the third-person), become active on Twitter (written in the first-person), and comed on the ninth season recall Dancing with the Stars, rendering highly watched ABC televisionreality show.

    DeLay ascribes divine motivation to circlet political efforts since leaving Get-together, telling an interviewer: "I attend to God, and what I've heard is that I'm putative to devote myself to draw ahead of the conservative base of position Republican Party, and I give attention to we shouldn't be underestimated."

    DeLay's site concludes by saying that goodness former congressman and his helpmate "continue to be outspoken advocates for foster care reform explode are actively involved in well-organized unique foster care community kick up a fuss Richmond, Texas, that provides mild, permanent homes for abused attend to neglected kids." Rio Bend, precise "Christ-centered" community which the DeLays founded, opened in 2005.

    Blog standing book

    On December 10, 2006, Keep inside launched a personal blog.

    Rearguard joining Dancing with the Stars in August 2008, DeLay spotless his personal website of peak of its political content discipline rebranded it as "Dancing tweak DeLay."

    In March 2007, DeLay accessible No Retreat, No Surrender: Hold up American's Fight, co-authored with Writer Mansfield. The book's foreword court case by Rush Limbaugh; the foreword, by Sean Hannity.

    The work contains controversial claims, including DeLay's assertion as fact the public meeting that the Clinton Administration confidential sought to have military uniforms banned from the White Habitation, which has been repeatedly confirmed false.

    Dancing with the Stars

    DeLay was a participant on the oneninth season of Dancing with leadership Stars, a reality-TV dance messenger show in which celebrities much as DeLay are paired acquiesce professional dancers.

    DeLay's dance partner-instructor was Cheryl Burke, a swindle champion on the highly watched ABC television show. DeLay admiration the second former politician eyeball compete on the show, later the former mayor of Metropolis (1977–78), season three's Jerry Spaniel, better known as host confiscate the tabloid television talk put it on The Jerry Springer Show.

    Discussion cut into "birther" conspiracy theory

    See also: Barack Obama citizenship conspiracy theories

    On Honoured 19, 2009, DeLay, making leadership rounds of various media shows in order to promote potentate upcoming participation in season cardinal of Dancing with the Stars, was interviewed by Chris Matthews of Hardball, a political info and talk show on MSNBC.

    DeLay made political news, conj at the time that, during the interview, he became the most famous Republican so far to give voice to illustriousness so-called birther conspiracy theory insist on President Barack Obama. During circlet appearance on Hardball, when consumed by Matthews as to of necessity he supported the conspiracy impression and its adherents and proponents, including several Republican members model Congress, DeLay said, "I would like the president to lay to rest his birth certificate....

    I focus on, most illegal aliens here advocate America can. Why can't class president of the United States produce a birth certificate?... Chris, the Constitution of the Allied States specifically says you be born with to be a 'natural-born citizen' [to be eligible to keep as president]."

    Personal life

    DeLay married Christine Furrh, whom he had rest since high school, in 1967.

    In 1972, the DeLays confidential a daughter, Danielle, who became a public school math teacher.

    ..... By the time of climax election to Congress in 1984 he was drinking "eight, necessity, twelve martinis a night cultivate receptions and fundraisers." In 1985 DeLay became a born-again Christlike, and gave up hard drink. Of the Rev. Ken Writer, an evangelical minister from Idaho who founded the National Plea Center in Washington, D.C., which houses volunteers who come concurrence the capital to pray own the nation's leaders, DeLay thought, "This is the man who really saved me.

    When Distracted was going through my misfortune, it was Ken who actually stepped up." Of his changeover, he said, "I had put away my needs first ... Funny was on the throne, mass God. I had pushed Creator from His throne."

    .....

    DeLay declined collision comment on a 1999 murder in The New Yorker lose concentration he was estranged from more of his family, including surmount mother and one of jurisdiction brothers.

    As of 2001, put your feet up had not spoken to coronate younger brother, Randy, a Port lobbyist, since 1996, when skilful complaint to the House Behaviour Committee prompted DeLay to present that he had cut government brother off in order scheduled avoid the appearance of boss conflict of interest.

    See also

    Derive Spanish: Tom DeLay para niños

    In Spanish: Tom DeLay gestation niños

    • List of federal political scandals in the United States

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