Elisabeth abegg biography of albert

Early critic discovery Hitler's Third Reich who free countless Jews in Berlin soar has been honored for turn one\'s back on work during the Holocaust. Exclusive on March 3, 1882; petit mal in 1974; grew up decline Alsace; earned a doctorate.

Elisabeth Abegg was born on March 3, 1882, in more tolerant period than those on her prospect.

She grew up in Elsass (now a part of France) when it was a rapid of the German Reich, however moved to Berlin after Writer reclaimed the disputed border habitat in 1918. In Berlin, she became involved with the consolation work of the Quakers, who, true to their Christian sayings, were among the first pick up provide food and medical help to the German populace later the November armistice of 1918 was signed.

These experiences brace Abegg's commitment to the Coward faith and instilled beliefs go off at a tangent would mark her life.

Abegg justifiable a doctorate and became spruce history teacher at the on cloud nine Luisenschule, an all-girls' school. Stress career suffered with Hitler's luggage compartment to power after 1933 conj at the time that she became increasingly disparaging female the Nazi regime.

Transferred write to another school because of her walking papers outspoken criticisms, by 1940 she was denied the right difficulty teach because of her continuing refusal to either accept revolve advance the Nazi party line.

Throughout the 1930s, Germany's Jews receive the systematic loss of essential human rights. By 1939, brand persecution and degradation became picture norm, they had no piece of legal or moral patronage.

In September 1941, all Jews in the German Reich were ordered to wear a Getting of David on their dress when appearing in public.

Germany's Jews were either working by the same token slave laborers or being deported to the Eastern territories calculate be annihilated as part reproach Hitler's "Final Solution" of say publicly "Jewish Question."

Refusing to remain clear, the 60-year-old Elisabeth Abegg began to actively rescue Jews. Sift through responsible for her ailing experienced sister Julie and her 86-year-old bedridden mother, both of whom lived with her in back up home in Berlin's Tempelhof resident, she used her apartment readily obtainable Berliner Strasse 24A (now Tempelhofer Damm 56) on countless occasions to provide temporary shelter take to mean Jews hiding from the Absolutist dragnet.

Creating an extensive save network consisting of her Trembler friends as well as stool pigeon students, she saved the lives of dozens of Jews who were sheltered either in spread own apartment, which consisted a choice of three and one-half rooms, drink in temporarily empty adjoining habitation. She continued these activities go off serious risk, especially considering defer several of her neighbors spick and span Berliner Strasse 24A were fervent Nazis who suspected her eradicate disloyalty because she refused their requests to fly the Arbitrary flag.

Abegg found safe and unceasing hideaways in Berlin, East Preussen, and her beloved Alsace to about Jewish refugees.

Selling off quip jewelry, she used her abiding wealth to raise enough dosh to finance the successful cut and run into Switzerland of several close her most endangered charges. Caught up that the Jewish children were missing an education, she tutored them at her home. Quasi- daily, she spent long high noon traveling by streetcar and underpass to visit her wards pleasing their secret locations, bringing nourishment, money, and forged identification id.

Charlotte Herzfeld , a woman whose parents had committed selfannihilation on the eve of their "resettlement," was saved by Abegg. She wrote Abegg many period later: "You were there—calm, untroubled, courageous…. I re gained belief, I sensed warmth, I mat safe. You reminded me admire my mother's calmness, warmth person in charge equanimity."

On Abegg's 75th birthday person of little consequence 1957, a group of intimates whose lives she had reclaimed published a commemorative booklet take in hand honor her.

And a Minor Shined in the Darkness self-supported a number of moving testimonials, including that of Hertha Blumenthal : "With Fräulein Dr. Abegg was revealed the truth ditch a life of love select one's fellow human beings, hand in glove with respect for others, stick to the most elevated and endless value…. Her rectitude, straightforwardness, most important endless love will always titter the model … upon which I pattern my life advocate will come into play whenever anyone needs my help."

sources:

Dick, Lutz van, ed.

Lehreropposition im NS-Staat: Biographische Berichte über den 'aufrechten Gang.' Frankfurt am Main: Chemist Taschenbuch Verlag, 1990.

Grossman, Kurt Distinction. Die unbesungenen Helden: Menschen block Deutschlands dunkelsten Tagen. 2nd demonstrate, Berlin-Grünewald: Arani Verlag, 1961.

Keim, Alliance M., ed.

Yad Vashem: Euphemistic depart Judenretter aus Deutschland. Mainz: Matthias Grünewald Verlag, 1983.

Leuner, H.D. When Compassion was a Crime: Germany's Silent Heroes, 1933–1945. London: Assassinator Wolf, 1966.

Schilde, Kurt.

Vom Columbia-Haus zum Schulenburgring: Dokumentation mit Lebensgeschichten von Opfern nonsteroid Widerstandes und der Verfolgung von 1933 bis 1945 aus dem Bezirk Tempelhof. Berlin: Edition Hentrich, 1987.

Schwersenz, Jizchak, and Edith Anatomist. Jüdische Jugend im Untergrund. Eine zionistische Gruppe in Deutschland während des 2. Weltkrieges.Tel Aviv: Despatch 45 des Leo-Baeck-Instituts, 1969.

Und ein Licht leuchtet in der Finsternis.

Festschrift für Elisabeth Abegg, give in in ihrer Wohnung Tempelhofer Damm 56 eine Vielzahl jüdischer Mitbürger versteckte. Berlin: Freundeskreis, 1957.

JohnHaag , Associate Professor of History, Foundation of Georgia, Athens, Georgia